C# 主从窗口之间互发消息

程序类型

1、语言：C#
2、框架：.NET Framework
3、类型：Window窗体应用

程序说明

1、主窗口设置或者读取子窗口数据时，通过调用子窗口实例的方法实现的。
2、子窗口设置或者读取主窗口数据时，通过将主窗口的方法传递给子窗口实例的委托实现的。

程序代码

MainForm代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Media;

namespace WindowsMessageExchange
{
    public partial class MainForm : Form
    {
        private ChildrenForm myChildrenForm = null;

        public MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public void SetTextValue(string setStr)
        {
            this.label_ChildrenFormSetValue.Text = setStr;
        }

        public string  ReadTextValue( )
        {
            return(this.richTextBox_MainFormValue.Text);
        }

        public void EnableOpenChildmrenFormt()
        {
            button_OpenChildrenForm.Enabled=true;
        }

        private void button_OpenChildrenForm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            myChildrenForm = ChildrenForm.CreateInstance();//实例化子窗口
            myChildrenForm.ReadMainFormTextDelegate = this.ReadTextValue;//设置子窗口委托，用来读取主窗口值
            myChildrenForm.SetMainFormTextDelegate = this.SetTextValue;//设置子窗口委托，用来设置主窗口值
            myChildrenForm.EnableOpenChildmrenFormtDelegate = this.EnableOpenChildmrenFormt;
            //myChildrenForm.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
            //myChildrenForm.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            myChildrenForm.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
            int xWidth = SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize.Width;//获取显示器屏幕宽度
            int yHeight = SystemInformation.PrimaryMonitorSize.Height;//获取显示器屏幕高度
            int formWidth = myChildrenForm.Size.Width;//获取窗体宽度
            int formHeight = myChildrenForm.Size.Height;//获取窗体高度
            myChildrenForm.Location = new Point((xWidth-formWidth) / 2, (yHeight - formHeight) / 2);//居中显示
            //myChildrenForm.ShowDialog();//模态窗口显示
            myChildrenForm.Show();//非模态窗口显示
            SystemSounds.Asterisk.Play();//使用系统提示音
            myChildrenForm.Focus();//聚焦子窗口
            this.button_OpenChildrenForm.Enabled = false;
        }

        private void button_setChildrenFormText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            myChildrenForm.SetTextValue(this.richTextBox_setTextValue.Text);
        }

        private void button_ReadChilerenText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.richTextBox_readValue.Text= myChildrenForm.ReadTextValue();
        }
    }
}

ChildrenForm代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsMessageExchange
{

    public partial class ChildrenForm : Form
    {
        public delegate string ReadMainFormText();
        public ReadMainFormText ReadMainFormTextDelegate = null;

        public delegate void SetMainFormText(string setStr);
        public SetMainFormText SetMainFormTextDelegate = null;

        public delegate void EnableOpenChildmrenForm();
        public EnableOpenChildmrenForm EnableOpenChildmrenFormtDelegate = null;


        private static ChildrenForm _instance = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 静态方法，创建单实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ChildrenForm CreateInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new ChildrenForm();
            }
            return _instance;
        }
        private ChildrenForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public void SetTextValue(string setStr)
        {
            this.label_MainFormSetValue.Text = setStr;
        }

        public string ReadTextValue()
        {
           return( this.richTextBox_ChildrenFormValue.Text);
        }

        private void button_setMainFormText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SetMainFormTextDelegate != null)
            {
                SetMainFormTextDelegate(richTextBox_setTextValue.Text);
            }
        }

        private void button_ReadMainFormText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ReadMainFormTextDelegate != null)
            {
                richTextBox_readValue.Text = ReadMainFormTextDelegate();
            }
        }

        private void ChildrenForm_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (EnableOpenChildmrenFormtDelegate != null)
            {
                EnableOpenChildmrenFormtDelegate();
            }
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭窗口前，清空实例，让下次可以成功实例化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void ChildrenForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            _instance = null;
        }
    }
}

主窗口与子窗口数据对应关系

程序代码下载链接

源程序下载地址: https://download.csdn.net/download/lyrain2009/12034049.