pyqt_Matplot

python_matplotlib分别使用plot()和scatter()画散点图，以及如何改变点的大小
PyQt5 结合 matplotlib 时，如何显示其 NavigationToolbar

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=np.linspace(-10,10,100)
y=x**2
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

import sys, os, random

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Qt5Agg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5 import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from Ui_my_wave_mainform import Ui_MainWindow
import re 

RUN_MY_MATPLOT = True

class MyPlotWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow): 
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MyPlotWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)

        self.pushButton_plot_wave.clicked.connect(self.plot_wave)
         # Create the mpl Figure and FigCanvas objects. 
        # 5x4 inches, 100 dots-per-inch
        #
        self.dpi = 100
        self.fig = Figure((5.0, 4.0), dpi=self.dpi)
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
        #self.canvas.setParent(self.widget_wave_plot)
        
        # Since we have only one plot, we can use add_axes 
        # instead of add_subplot, but then the subplot
        # configuration tool in the navigation toolbar wouldn't
        # work.
        #
        self.axes = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
        # Create the navigation toolbar, tied to the canvas
        #
        self.mpl_toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self.widget_wave_plot)
        #添加绘图到widget
        self.verticalLayout_4.addWidget(self.canvas)
        #添加matplot默认工具栏到widget
        self.verticalLayout_4.addWidget(self.mpl_toolbar)
        self.verticalLayout_4.setStretch(0, 10)
        self.verticalLayout_4.setStretch(1, 1)
        self.plot()
    def plot_wave(self):
        
        wavepoints1 = self.plainTextEdit_wave_points.toPlainText().replace(' ','').replace('\n','')
        wavepointsBuff=self.split_text(wavepoints1,4)
        data = []
        for item in wavepointsBuff:
            data.append(int(item,16))
        
        x=range(0,len(data))
        self.axes.clear() 
        self.axes.plot(x, data)
        self.canvas.draw()

    def split_text(self,text, length):
        '''
        使用正则表达式，最后不足所需长度的，直接舍弃。
        '''
        return re.findall(r'.{%d}' % int(length), text)

    def plot(self):

        wavepoints='''
        01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
        '''
        wavepoints1 = wavepoints.replace(' ','').replace('\n','')
        wavepointsBuff=self.split_text(wavepoints1,4)
        data = []
        for item in wavepointsBuff:
            data.append(int(item,16))
        
        x=range(0,len(data))
       
        self.axes.plot(x, data)
        self.canvas.draw()


class AppForm(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
        self.setWindowTitle('Demo: PyQt with matplotlib')

        self.create_menu()
        self.create_main_frame()
        self.create_status_bar()

        self.textbox.setText('1 2 3 4')
        self.on_draw()

    def save_plot(self):
        file_choices = "PNG (*.png)|*.png"
        
        path = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, 
                        'Save file', '', 
                        file_choices)
        if path:
            self.canvas.print_figure(path, dpi=self.dpi)
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Saved to %s' % path, 2000)
    
    def on_about(self):
        msg = """ A demo of using PyQt with matplotlib:
        
         * Use the matplotlib navigation bar
         * Add values to the text box and press Enter (or click "Draw")
         * Show or hide the grid
         * Drag the slider to modify the width of the bars
         * Save the plot to a file using the File menu
         * Click on a bar to receive an informative message
        """
        QMessageBox.about(self, "About the demo", msg.strip())
    
    def on_pick(self, event):
        # The event received here is of the type
        # matplotlib.backend_bases.PickEvent
        #
        # It carries lots of information, of which we're using
        # only a small amount here.
        # 
        box_points = event.artist.get_bbox().get_points()
        msg = "You've clicked on a bar with coords:\n %s" % box_points
        
        QMessageBox.information(self, "Click!", msg)
    
    def on_draw(self):
        """ Redraws the figure
        """
        #str = unicode(self.textbox.text())
        self.data = list(map(int, self.textbox.text().split()))
        
        x = range(len(self.data))

        # clear the axes and redraw the plot anew
        #
        self.axes.clear()        
        self.axes.grid(self.grid_cb.isChecked())
        
        self.axes.bar(x=x, 
            height=self.data, 
            width=self.slider.value() / 100.0, 
            align='center', 
            alpha=0.44,
            picker=5)
        
        self.canvas.draw()
    
    def create_main_frame(self):
        self.main_frame = QWidget()
        
        # Create the mpl Figure and FigCanvas objects. 
        # 5x4 inches, 100 dots-per-inch
        #
        self.dpi = 100
        self.fig = Figure((5.0, 4.0), dpi=self.dpi)
        self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
        self.canvas.setParent(self.main_frame)
        
        # Since we have only one plot, we can use add_axes 
        # instead of add_subplot, but then the subplot
        # configuration tool in the navigation toolbar wouldn't
        # work.
        #
        self.axes = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
        
        # Bind the 'pick' event for clicking on one of the bars
        #
        self.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', self.on_pick)
        
        # Create the navigation toolbar, tied to the canvas
        #
        self.mpl_toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self.main_frame)
        
        # Other GUI controls
        # 
        self.textbox = QLineEdit()
        self.textbox.setMinimumWidth(200)
        self.textbox.editingFinished.connect(self.on_draw)
        
        self.draw_button = QPushButton("&Draw")
        self.draw_button.clicked.connect(self.on_draw)
        
        
        self.grid_cb = QCheckBox("Show &Grid")
        self.grid_cb.setChecked(False)
        self.grid_cb.stateChanged.connect(self.on_draw) #int
        
        slider_label = QLabel('Bar width (%):')
        self.slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.slider.setRange(1, 100)
        self.slider.setValue(20)
        self.slider.setTracking(True)
        self.slider.setTickPosition(QSlider.TicksBothSides)
        self.slider.valueChanged.connect(self.on_draw)#int
        
        #
        # Layout with box sizers
        # 
        hbox = QHBoxLayout()
        
        for w in [  self.textbox, self.draw_button, self.grid_cb,
                    slider_label, self.slider]:
            hbox.addWidget(w)
            hbox.setAlignment(w, Qt.AlignVCenter)
        
        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(self.mpl_toolbar)
        vbox.addWidget(self.canvas)
        vbox.addLayout(hbox)
        
        self.main_frame.setLayout(vbox)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.main_frame)
    
    def create_status_bar(self):
        self.status_text = QLabel("This is a demo")
        self.statusBar().addWidget(self.status_text, 1)
        
    def create_menu(self):        
        self.file_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&File")
        
        load_file_action = self.create_action("&Save plot",
            shortcut="Ctrl+S", slot=self.save_plot, 
            tip="Save the plot")
        quit_action = self.create_action("&Quit", slot=self.close, 
            shortcut="Ctrl+Q", tip="Close the application")
        
        self.add_actions(self.file_menu, 
            (load_file_action, None, quit_action))
        
        self.help_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Help")
        about_action = self.create_action("&About", 
            shortcut='F1', slot=self.on_about, 
            tip='About the demo')
        
        self.add_actions(self.help_menu, (about_action,))

    def add_actions(self, target, actions):
        for action in actions:
            if action is None:
                target.addSeparator()
            else:
                target.addAction(action)

    def create_action(  self, text, slot=None, shortcut=None, 
                        icon=None, tip=None, checkable=False, 
                        signal="triggered()"):
        action = QAction(text, self)
        if icon is not None:
            action.setIcon(QIcon(":/%s.png" % icon))
        if shortcut is not None:
            action.setShortcut(shortcut)
        if tip is not None:
            action.setToolTip(tip)
            action.setStatusTip(tip)
        if slot is not None:
            action.triggered.connect(slot)
        if checkable:
            action.setCheckable(True)
        return action


def main():
    if RUN_MY_MATPLOT:
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        myWin = MyPlotWindow()
        myWin.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())
    else:
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        form = AppForm()
        form.show()
        app.exec_()
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()