一,创建
1.创建数据表grade:
CREATE TABLE grade(
id INT NOT NULL,
sex CHAR(1),
firstname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
english FLOAT,
math FLOAT,
chinese FLOAT
);
desc grade;
2.给创建的表中输入数据
INSERT INTO grade
VALUES (1,'m','John','Smith',88.0,85.0,82.0),
(2,'f','Adam','Smith',76.0,78.0,90.0),
(3,'m','Allen','William',88.0,92.0,95.0),
(4,'m','George','William',62.0,58.0,72.0),
(5,'f','Alice','Davis',89.0,94.0,98.0),
(6,'m','Kevin','Miller',77.0,88.0,99.0),
(7,'f','Helen','Davis',79.0,83.0,91.0),
(8,'m','Andrew','Johnson',81.0,86.0,88.0);
用命令可以查询输入的内容:select * from grade;
二,查询
1、查询所有字段
select * from grade;
2、查询grade表中的id,firstname,lastname字段
select id,firstname,lastname from grade;
3、查询grade表中id大于4的学生姓名
select * from grade
where id>4;
4、查询grade表中女生的记录
select * from grade
where sex='f';
5、查询grade表中id值为2,4,6的学生记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE id IN (2, 4, 6);
6、查询grade表中math成绩在85到94之间的记录
select * from grade where math>=85 and math<=94;
7、查询grade表中firstname以A开头的记录
select * from grade where firstname like'A%';
8、查询grade表中firstname以A开头以e结尾的记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE firstname LIKE 'A%e';
9、查询grade表中firstname包含l的记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE firstname LIKE '%l%';
10、查询grade表中firstname以A开头后面有4个字符的记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE firstname LIKE 'A____';
11、查询grade表中english在80到90之间的记录(2种方法)
select * from grade where english>=80 and english<=90;
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE english BETWEEN 80 AND 90;
12、查询grade表中math大于90 或者 chinese大于90的记录
select * from grade where math>90 or chinese > 90;
13、查询grade表中id不是1、3、5、7的记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE id NOT IN (1, 3, 5, 7);
14、查询grade表中的性别有哪些
SELECT DISTINCT sex FROM grade;
15、查询grade表中的lastname有哪几种
select distinct lastname from grade;
16、求出表中所有记录的条数
select count(1) from grade;
17、求出表中英语成绩的80的记录的条数
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM grade WHERE english = 80;
18、计算所有学生的数学成绩的和
SELECT SUM(math) FROM grade;
19、计算女生的数学成绩的和
select sum(math) from grade where sex='f';
20、计算英语成绩平均分
select avg(english) from grade;
21、计算男生的英语成绩平均分
select avg(english) from grade
where sex='m';
22、求出数学成绩的最高分
select max(math) from grade;
23、求出男生中的数学最高分
select max(math) from grade where sex = 'm';
24、按照math成绩的升序进行排列
SELECT * FROM grade ORDER BY math ASC;
25、按照sex字段的升序和chinese字段的降序排列
SELECT * FROM grade ORDER BY sex ASC, chinese DESC;
26、查询数据表grade中的记录,按照sex字段进行分组
SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM grade GROUP BY sex;
27、将grade表按照lastname字段值分组,并计算每个分组中的学生数SELECT lastname, COUNT(*) as student_count FROM grade GROUP BY lastname;
28、对grade表按照lastname字段分组,查出math字段和小于100的组
SELECT lastname, COUNT(*) as count FROM grade WHERE math < 100 GROUP BY lastname;
29、查询grade表中的第3到第6条记录
SELECT * FROM grade LIMIT 2,4;
30、查询grade表中男生平均成绩(三科)大于85的记录
SELECT * FROM grade WHERE sex = 'm' AND ((math + english + chinese)/3) > 85;