实战——简易计算器

实战——简易计算器

新建一个继承Activity类的SimpleCalculatorActivity，并设置布局文件为：simplecalculator.xml。

首先在布局文件中定义好布需要的组件。

界面：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="vertical" >       <LinearLayout         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_marginTop="10dp"         android:orientation="horizontal" >           <EditText             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_edit01"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1" />           <TextView             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_tv01"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="@string/add" />             <EditText             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_edit02"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1" />             <TextView             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_tv02"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="@string/equals" />           <TextView             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_tv03"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="@string/result"             android:visibility="invisible" />     </LinearLayout>       <LinearLayout         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_marginTop="10dp"         android:orientation="horizontal" >           <Button             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_btn01"             style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1"             android:text="@string/add" />           <Button             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_btn02"             style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1"             android:text="@string/subtract" />           <Button             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_btn03"             style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1"             android:text="@string/multiply" />           <Button             android:id="@+id/simplecalculator_btn04"             style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"             android:layout_width="0dp"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:layout_weight="1"             android:text="@string/divide" />     </LinearLayout>   </LinearLayout>

 

最后在Activity类中得到各个组件的实例化对象，并设置4个Button按钮的单机事件，在事件处理中先得到2个文本的字符，后根据点击的按钮进行相应的运算。

package lyx.feng.simpletextdemo; ....... publicclass SimpleCalculatorActivity extends Activity implements        OnClickListener {     private Button add;     private Button subtract;     private Button multiply;     private Button divide;       private EditText one;     private EditText two;       private TextView result;       @Override     protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        super.setContentView(R.layout.simplecalculator);          this.initViews();          this.add.setOnClickListener(this);        this.subtract.setOnClickListener(this);        this.multiply.setOnClickListener(this);        this.divide.setOnClickListener(this);       }       privatevoid initViews() {        this.add = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_btn01);        this.subtract = (Button) super               .findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_btn02);        this.multiply = (Button) super               .findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_btn03);        this.divide = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_btn04);          this.one = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_edit01);        this.two = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_edit02);          this.result = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.simplecalculator_tv03);     }       @Override     publicvoid onClick(View v) {        String first = this.one.getText().toString().trim();        String second = this.two.getText().toString().trim();        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(first) || TextUtils.isEmpty(second)) {            Toast.makeText(this, "没有输入数字", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            return;        }        double temp = 0;        switch (v.getId()) {        case R.id.simplecalculator_btn01:            temp = Double.parseDouble(first) + Double.parseDouble(second);            // 加法操作            break;        case R.id.simplecalculator_btn02:            // 减法操作            temp = Double.parseDouble(first) - Double.parseDouble(second);            break;        case R.id.simplecalculator_btn03:            // 乘法操作            temp = Double.parseDouble(first) * Double.parseDouble(second);            break;        case R.id.simplecalculator_btn04:            // 除法操作            if (Double.parseDouble(second) == 0) {               Toast.makeText(this, "除数不能为0！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();               return;            }            temp = Double.parseDouble(first) / Double.parseDouble(second);            break;        }        this.result.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);        this.result.setText("" + temp);     } }

 

运行结果：