错例：做类扩展时不调用父类方法 会发生什么？

为制作制作iOS悬浮可拖动、吸附屏幕边缘的按钮，网上搜索到了一个古老的第三方类方法（如下）。

导入我的工程后，出现了tabbar、拍照按钮等失效或响应非常慢的情况。究竟是什么出错了呢？请先看这位同学写的源代码：

设计UIButton的分类：UIButton+NMCategory.h：

@interface UIButton (NMCategory)

@property(nonatomic,assign,getter = isDragEnable)   BOOL dragEnable;
@property(nonatomic,assign,getter = isAdsorbEnable) BOOL adsorbEnable;

@end

分类的实现：

#import "UIButton+NMCategory.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#define PADDING     5
static void *DragEnableKey = &DragEnableKey;
static void *AdsorbEnableKey = &AdsorbEnableKey;

@implementation UIButton (NMCategory)


-(void)setDragEnable:(BOOL)dragEnable
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, DragEnableKey,@(dragEnable), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

-(BOOL)isDragEnable
{
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, DragEnableKey) boolValue];
}

-(void)setAdsorbEnable:(BOOL)adsorbEnable
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, AdsorbEnableKey,@(adsorbEnable), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

-(BOOL)isAdsorbEnable
{
    return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, AdsorbEnableKey) boolValue];
}

CGPoint beginPoint;

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    self.highlighted = YES;
    if (![objc_getAssociatedObject(self, DragEnableKey) boolValue]) {
        return;
    }
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    
    beginPoint = [touch locationInView:self];
}


- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    self.highlighted = NO;
    if (![objc_getAssociatedObject(self, DragEnableKey) boolValue]) {
        return;
    }
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    
    CGPoint nowPoint = [touch locationInView:self];
    
    float offsetX = nowPoint.x - beginPoint.x;
    float offsetY = nowPoint.y - beginPoint.y;
    
    self.center = CGPointMake(self.center.x + offsetX, self.center.y + offsetY);
}

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    if (self.highlighted) {
        [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        self.highlighted = NO;
    }
    
    if (self.superview && [objc_getAssociatedObject(self,AdsorbEnableKey) boolValue] ) {
        float marginLeft = self.frame.origin.x;
        float marginRight = self.superview.frame.size.width - self.frame.origin.x - self.frame.size.width;
        float marginTop = self.frame.origin.y;
        float marginBottom = self.superview.frame.size.height - self.frame.origin.y - self.frame.size.height;
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.125 animations:^(void){
            if (marginTop<60) {
                self.frame = CGRectMake(marginLeft<marginRight?marginLeft<PADDING?PADDING:self.frame.origin.x:marginRight<PADDING?self.superview.frame.size.width -self.frame.size.width-PADDING:self.frame.origin.x,
                                        PADDING,
                                        self.frame.size.width,
                                        self.frame.size.height);
            }
            else if (marginBottom<60) {
                self.frame = CGRectMake(marginLeft<marginRight?marginLeft<PADDING?PADDING:self.frame.origin.x:marginRight<PADDING?self.superview.frame.size.width -self.frame.size.width-PADDING:self.frame.origin.x,
                                        self.superview.frame.size.height - self.frame.size.height-PADDING,
                                        self.frame.size.width,
                                        self.frame.size.height);
                
            }
            else {
                self.frame = CGRectMake(marginLeft<marginRight?PADDING:self.superview.frame.size.width - self.frame.size.width-PADDING,
                                        self.frame.origin.y,
                                        self.frame.size.width,
                                        self.frame.size.height);
            }
        }];
        
    }
}


@end

在要实现的viewController里，添加一个window成员变量：

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

在VC里放入按钮：

    //可拖动、自动贴近边缘的按钮
    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 100,60, 60)];
    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    btn.tag = 0;
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
    [btn setDragEnable:YES];
    [btn setAdsorbEnable:YES];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(showTag:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

这里，showTag: 作为点击按钮后触发的事件，可以按照自己的需要改写。

先不说古老的编程方式（@synthesize应该不再用了，新版编译器的可以直接交由@property完成了）……这个写得有个致命的错误，各位新手要引以为戒： 在调用touchesBegan等方法时，没有先调用[super touchesBegan:] 。也就是说，在扩展类中不先调用父类方法，而是直接重写，这会导致父类方法会调用，效果上相当于直接覆盖父类方法，这就导致UIButton原本的touchesBegan等方法的效果不再体现。所以很多按钮都发生了问题。

这个错例告诉我们在做类扩展、分类、继承时必须要注意的事项。

那么iOS悬浮按钮的稳妥制作方法是什么呢？请查看本博客另一篇博文。