Dubbo实例快速上手

如不了解Dubbo，请移步了解：什么是Dubbo

Dubbo快速上手(Java Demo)

    ①我们需要搞一个服务提供方（dubbo-server）和服务消费方（dubbo-client)。项目结构图如下：

    ②maven分模块开发，在服务提供方server中A模块提供一个sayHello接口，然后在B模块提供一个sayHello的实现类

/**
 * 接口类
 */
public interface ISayHello {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}

/**
 * 实现类
 */
public class SayHelloImpl implements ISayHello {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello," + name;
    }
}

 ③服务提供方，使用dubbo服务治理，pom.xml引入dubbo依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.TreeCacheListener -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>

使用zookeeper中间件治理，添加zookeeper的maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.14</version>
</dependency>

 ④服务提供方，resources文件夹下，配置一个xxx.xml(名称随意，此处定义dubbo-server.xml)文件，用 Spring 配置声明暴露服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 服务提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-server" owner="lzb" />

    <!-- 注册中心(dubbo支持zookeeper/redis/multicast/simple,用的比较多的是zookeeper) -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.204.201:2181"/>

    <!--dubbo协议:用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!--声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.test.dubbo.ISayHello" ref="sayHelloService"/>
    <!-- spring声明式bean -->
    <bean id="sayHelloService" class="com.test.dubbo.SayHelloImpl"/>

</beans>

⑤服务提供方，加载Spring配置。

/**
 * 随便定义一个类,加载Spring配置 
 */
public class ProviderMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"dubbo-server.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.in.read();
    }
}

⑥服务消费者，使用dubbo服务治理，pom.xml引入dubbo依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决如下问题：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.TreeCacheListener -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>

使用zookeeper中间件治理，添加zookeeper的maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.14</version>
</dependency>

⑦服务消费者，resources文件夹下，配置一个xxx.xml(名称随意)，此处定义dubbo-client.xml)文件，用 Spring 配置声明暴露服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-client" owner="lzb"/>

    <!-- 注册中心(以下写法二选一,写法不同,实质相同) -->
    <dubbo:registry address="192.168.204.201:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.204.201:2181"/> -->

    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用sayHelloService-->
    <dubbo:reference id="sayHelloService" interface="com.test.dubbo.ISayHello"/>

</beans>

⑧服务消费者，加载Spring配置，并调用远程服务 

/**
 * 随便定义一个类,加载Spring配置 
 */
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"dubbo-client.xml"});
        context.start();
        ISayHello entity = (ISayHello)context.getBean("sayHelloService"); // 获取远程服务代理
        String content = entity.sayHello("Dubbo"); // 执行远程方法
        System.out.println(content); // 显示调用结果
    }
}

⑨至此，Dubbo实例完成，注册中心使用ZooKeeper，测试输出调用结果："Hello，Dubbo"

 dubbo-demo已上传：dubbo_demo.zip。实例仅供上传备份，如需demo，请发表评论留下email，让我看到你哦