[Android 知识点] MVP+RxJava+Dagger开发框架

工程树：

• TaskDetail

  • TaskDetailActivity [ V ]
  • TaskDetailFragment [ V ]
  • TaskDetailContract [ M < - P - >V ]
  • TaskDetailPresenter [ P ]
  • TaskDetailPresenterModule [ Module ]
  • TaskDetailComponent [ Component ]
  • App
  • AppModule

• Data

  • Local 本地数据
  • Remote 网络数据
  • TasksDataSource 数据逻辑
  • TasksRepository 数据处理
  • TasksRepositoryModule [ Module ]
  • TasksRepositoryComponent [ Component ]

TaskDetailActivity TaskDetailFragment

主要工作：
1. 编辑Toolbar
2. 加载Fragment
3. 实例化Presenter

编辑Toolbar

  // Set up the toolbar.
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
ActionBar ab = getSupportActionBar();
ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
ab.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);

加载Fragment

TaskDetailFragment mTaskDetailFragment = (TaskDetailFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.contentFrame);
        if (mTaskDetailFragment == null) {
            mTaskDetailFragment = TaskDetailFragment.newInstance();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.contentFrame, mTaskDetailFragment);
            transaction.commit();
        }

实例化Presenter

1. 建立一个依赖提供类 TaskDetailPresenterModule

@Module
public class TaskDetailPresenterModule {

    private TaskDetailContract.View mView;

    public TaskDetailPresenterModule(TaskDetailContract.View mView) {
        this.mView = mView;
    }

    @Provides
    TaskDetailContract.View provideView() {
        return mView;
    }

在MVP模式中，所依赖的是的是View，所以 provideView() 作为专门提供依赖的方法

2. 在TaskDetailPresenter中进行注入，因为Presenter是主持人，由它调用view的方法

public class TaskDetailPresenter implements TaskDetailContract.Presenter {

    TaskDetailContract.View mView;

    @Inject
    public TaskDetailPresenter(TaskDetailContract.View mView) {
        this.mView = mView;
    }

}

3. 连接Inject和Moudle，构建注射器Comonpent

@Component(modules = TaskDetailPresenterModule.class)
public interface TaskDetailComponent {

    void inject(TaskDetailActivity mTaskDetailActivity);

}

4. 注入，产生Presenter实例

@Inject
TaskDetailPresenter mTaskDetailPresenter;


DaggerTaskDetailComponent.builder()
    .taskDetailPresenterModule(new TaskDetailPresenterModule(mTaskDetailFragment))
    .build().inject(this);

5. 虽然已经产生了TaskDetailPresenter，但是 V - P 还没联系起来，下面开始搭建 V - P 的关系。

TaskDetailContract

1. 建立联系人

public class TaskDetailContract {

    interface View {
        void setPresenter(Presenter mPresenter);

    }

    interface Presenter {


    }
}

2. 实现接口，关联 V - P  

public class TaskDetailFragment extends Fragment implements TaskDetailContract.View{

    private TaskDetailContract.Presenter mPresenter;

    @Override
    public void setPresenter(TaskDetailContract.Presenter mPresenter) {
        this.mPresenter = mPresenter;
    }


}

3. 用@Inject注解injectPresenter()方法，生成的代码中会调用该方法，，该方法在TaskDetailFragment中实现，这样把 P -> V 联系起来了

public class TaskDetailPresenter implements TaskDetailContract.Presenter {


    TaskDetailContract.View mView;

    @Inject
    public TaskDetailPresenter(TaskDetailContract.View mView) {
        this.mView = mView;
    }

    @Inject
    void injectPresenter() {
        mView.setPresenter(this);
    }

}

TaskDetailComponent

最后一步就是建立注射器，把inject和moudle开动起来。

@Component(modules = TaskDetailPresenterModule.class)
public interface TaskDetailComponent {

    void inject(TaskDetailActivity mTaskDetailActivity);

}

在Acticitu中，进行调用，其中taskDetailPresenterModule是带参数的

 DaggerTaskDetailComponent.builder()
    .taskDetailPresenterModule(new TaskDetailPresenterModule(mTaskDetailFragment))
    .build().inject(this);  

Data

数据源分为 本地 和 网络

TasksLocalDataSource

@Singleton
public class TasksLocalDataSource implements TasksDataSource {

    private Context mContext;

    @Inject
    public TasksLocalDataSource(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }
}

@Singleton表示单例模式，因为我们始终操作的都是同一个数据源对象

而context常常被本地数据用到，所以建立一个依赖

context由AppMoudle提供

@Module
public class AppModule {
    private final Context mContext;

    public AppModule(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Provides
    Context provideContext() {
        return mContext;
    }
}

TasksRemoteDataSource

@Singleton
public class TasksRemoteDataSource implements TasksDataSource {
    @Inject
    public TasksRemoteDataSource() {
    }
}

TasksDataSource

无论本地还是网络数据的行为，统一实现TasksDataSource接口

public interface TasksDataSource {

}

Local && Remote

当依赖为可选多个的时候，适用@Qualifier命名各自的作用域

@Qualifier
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Local {

}

@Qualifier
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Remote {

}

TasksDataRepository

在TasksDataRepository中，实现TasksDataSource的方法

@Singleton
public class TasksDataRepository implements TasksDataSource{

    private final TasksDataSource mTasksRemoteDataSource;

    private final TasksDataSource mTasksLocalDataSource;

    @Inject
    public TasksDataRepository(@Remote TasksDataSource mTasksRemoteDataSource, @Local TasksDataSource mTasksLocalDataSource) {
        this.mTasksRemoteDataSource = mTasksRemoteDataSource;
        this.mTasksLocalDataSource = mTasksLocalDataSource;
    }


}

TasksRepositoryModule

提供数据依赖，由于TasksDataSource由TasksLocalDataSource和TasksRemoteDataSource络产生，所以

@Module
public class TasksRepositoryModule {


 @LocalScoped
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    TasksDataSource provideLocalData(Context mContext) {
        return new TasksLocalDataSource(mContext);
    }

    @RemoteScoped
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    TasksDataSource provideRemoteData() {
        return new TasksRemoteDataSource();
    }
}

TasksRepositoryComponent

构建注射器

@Singleton
@Component(modules = {TasksRepositoryModule.class, AppModule.class})
public interface TasksRepositoryComponent {

    TasksDataRepository getTasksDataRepository();

}

这样一个TasksRepositoryComponent就准备好了

最后一步：注入

我们选择在App主要类中进行构建

public class App extends Application {

    private TasksRepositoryComponent mTasksRepositoryComponent;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mTasksRepositoryComponent = DaggerTasksRepositoryComponent.builder()
                .appModule(new AppModule(getApplicationContext()))
                .build();
    }

    public TasksRepositoryComponent getTasksRepositoryComponent() {
        return mTasksRepositoryComponent;
    }
}

这样就可以到一个TasksRepositoryComponent实例

至此，我们MVP中的M就构建好了

TaskDetailActivity

M-V-P都已经准备完毕，之后就把三者联系起来

public class TaskDetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Inject
    TaskDetailPresenter mTaskDetailPresenter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_task_detail);

        . . .

        DaggerTaskDetailComponent.builder()
                .taskDetailPresenterModule(new TaskDetailPresenterModule(mTaskDetailFragment))
                .tasksRepositoryComponent(((App) getApplication()).getTasksRepositoryComponent())
                .build().inject(this);
    }
}

App

public class App extends Application {

    private DataComponent mDataComponent;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mDataComponent = DaggerDataComponent.builder()
                .appModule(new AppModule(getApplicationContext()))
                .build();
    }

    public DataComponent getDataComponent() {
        return mDataComponent;
    }
}

AppModule

@Module
public class AppModule {

    private final Context mContext;

    public AppModule(Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Provides
    public Context provideContext() {
        return mContext;
    }
}

RxJava

主要用在数据请求上

在TasksDataSource中，定义一个观察者

Observable<Task> getTask(@NonNull String taskId);

在TasksRepository中，实现逻辑

    Observable<Task> getTask(@NonNull String taskId) {
        return mTasksLocalDataSource.getTask(taskId)；

    }

在TasksLocalDataSource创建观察者

  @Override
    public Observable<Task> getTask(@NonNull String taskId) {
        String[] projection = {
                TaskEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID,
                TaskEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE,
                TaskEntry.COLUMN_NAME_DESCRIPTION,
                TaskEntry.COLUMN_NAME_COMPLETED
        };
        String sql = String.format("SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s LIKE ?",
                TextUtils.join(",", projection), TaskEntry.TABLE_NAME, TaskEntry.COLUMN_NAME_ENTRY_ID);
        return mDatabaseHelper.createQuery(TaskEntry.TABLE_NAME, sql, taskId)
                .mapToOneOrDefault(mTaskMapperFunction, null);
    }

在TaskDetailContract中创建订阅和取消订阅

public class TaskDetailContract {

    interface View {

        void setPresenter(Presenter mPresenter);

    }

    interface Presenter {

        void subscribe();
        void unsubscribe();
    }
}

在View中调用方法

  @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mPresenter.subscribe();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mPresenter.unsubscribe();
    }

在TaskDetailPresenter中实现

@Override
    public void subscribe() {

    }

    @Override
    public void unsubscribe() {
        mCompositeDisposable.clear();
    }

值得一提的是，在RxJava中，对于订阅者的管理，我们需要用到CompositeDisposable

CompositeDisposable mCompositeDisposable= new CompositeDisposable();
mCompositeDisposable.add(mSubscribe);