java图形验证码

跟着老师做了一个简单的图形验证码。
代码如下：

package cn.edu.mju.project24.controller;



import cn.edu.mju.project24.util.StrUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


@WebServlet("/captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    private final int width = 100;
    private final int height = 80;
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();//图片生成
        ImageIO.write(generatePic(100,80),"JPEG",sos);
        sos.flush();
        sos.close();

    }

    private BufferedImage generatePic(int width,int height){
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置背景颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置字体

        Random rnd= new Random();
        Color color=new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
        g.setColor(color);
        //设置画笔颜色


        String str = StrUtil.randomStr(6);
         int base=width/str.length();

        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            String s=str.substring(i,i+1);
            int x=i*base+rnd.nextInt(base);
            int y= 20+rnd.nextInt(height-20);

           g.drawString(s,x,y);
        }
        randPoint(g);
        return image;
    }
   private void randPoint(Graphics g){

        for(int i=0; i<150; i++) {
            Random rnd = new Random();
            Color color = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
            g.setColor(color);
            int x = rnd.nextInt(width);
            int y = rnd.nextInt(height);

            g.drawLine(x, y, x +1, y + 1);//干扰点

          }
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++) {
            Random rd = new Random();
            Color color = new Color(rd.nextInt(256), rd.nextInt(256), rd.nextInt(256));
            g.setColor(color);
            int x = rd.nextInt(width);
            int y = rd.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x, y, rd.nextInt(40), rd.nextInt(100));//干扰线

        }

   }
}

生成图片如下：