springMVC-day01

springmvc快速入门（XML版本）

步一：创建springmvc-day01这么一个web应用
步二：导入springioc，springweb , springmvc相关的jar包
步三：在/WEB-INF/下创建web.xml文件

//web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

注意：如果这样简单配置的话，需要在/WEB-INF/创建DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml配置文件，xml头部信息与spring.xml相同，该配置文件的命名规则：web.xml文件中配置的的值-servlet.xml。

//DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd        
      ">
      <!-- 控制器(程序员) -->
      <bean name="/hello.action" class="TestMvc"></bean>
      <!-- 映射器(框架) -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
        <!-- 适配器(框架) --> 
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean> 
      <!-- 视图解析器(框架) -->  
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean> 
</beans>

action如下

public class TestMvc implements Controller{

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("message","这是我第一个mvc");
        modelAndView.setViewName("success");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

注意乱码

这里的映射器是BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping这个类，意思是说明根据bean的名字来进行寻找对应的action，在jsp中如果出现乱码问题的话，如果是get，就需要手动转码name=new String( name.getBytes(“iso8859-1”),”utf-8”); 如果是post的话，需要request.setCharacterEncoding(“utf-8”);因为浏览器是utf-8的编码来进行请求的，而浏览器是用iso8859-1来进行解析的。这里的请求只是简单的请求，不是类属性，这点要注意。
如果是类的属性的话，需要在web.xml中进行这样的配置。如下

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

还有，如果是要进行类的请求的话，action不实现Controller接口，而是继承AbstractCommandController这个类。需要在action的构造函数中先声明

public LoginAction() {
        this.setCommandClass(User.class);
}

如果遇到日期这类比较复杂的数据时，需要重写这个方法

@Override
    protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,
            ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),true));
}

如何实现多个请求对应一个方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd        
      ">
      <!-- 控制器(程序员) -->
      <bean id="userActionID" class="TestMvc"></bean>
      <!-- 映射器(框架) -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
                <property name="mappings">
                        <props >
                                <prop key="/add.action">userActionID</prop>
                                <prop key="/update.action">userActionID</prop>
                                <prop key="/delete.action">userActionID</prop>
                        </props>
                </property>
      </bean>
        <!-- 适配器(框架) --> 
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean> 
      <!-- 视图解析器(框架) -->  
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>   //前缀
                <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>   //后缀
       </bean> 
</beans>

这里用的映射器是SimpleUrlHandlerMapping，是利用bean的名字来进行寻找对应的action

如何实现在自定义src下配置xml文件

需要在web.xml配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    **<init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:com/yun/springmvc/config/springmvc03.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>**
  </servlet>