springMVC-day02

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 17:56:50 发布

发疯的man

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 17:56:50 发布

阅读量602

点赞数

分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc jar

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzh657083979/article/details/74468370

版权

springmvc 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

导入springioc，springweb和springmvc相关的jar包

------------------------------------------------------springWEB模块
   org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar（mvc专用）
   ------------------------------------------------------springIOC模块
   org.springframework.asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
   org.springframework.beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
   org.springframework.context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
   org.springframework.core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
   org.springframework.expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

在/WEB-INF/下创建web.xml文件

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

创建HelloAction.java控制器类

@Controller
public class HelloAction{
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
    public String helloMethod(Model model) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::helloMethod()");
        model.addAttribute("message","这是我的第二个springmvc应用程序");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }   
}

在/WebRoot/下创建success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>这是我的第二个springmvc应用程序</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    success.jsp<br/>
    ${message}
  </body>
</html>

在/src/目录下创建spring.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
      xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

      xsi:schemaLocation="

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

      ">
      <!-- Action控制器 -->              //扫描那个包
      <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.javaee.springmvc.helloannotation"/>      
      <!-- 基于注解的映射器(可选) -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/> 
      <!-- 基于注解的适配器(可选) -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>      
      <!-- 视图解析器(可选) -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>     
</beans>

一个Action中，可以写多个类似的业务控制方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction{
    @RequestMapping(value="/add")
    public String add(Model model) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::add()");
        model.addAttribute("message","增加用户");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/find")
    public String find(Model model) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::find()");
        model.addAttribute("message","查询用户");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }   
}

在业务控制方法中写入普通变量收集参数

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction{
    @RequestMapping(value="/add")
    public String add(Model model,int id,String name,Double sal) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::add()");
        System.out.println(id + ":" + name + ":" + sal);
        model.addAttribute("message","增加用户");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }   
}

限定某个业务控制方法，只允许GET或POST请求方式访问

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction{
    @RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String add(Model model,int id,String name,double sal) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::add()::POST");
        System.out.println(id + ":" + name + ":" + sal);
        model.addAttribute("message","增加用户");
        return "/success.jsp";
    }   
}

在业务控制方法中写入Request，Response等传统web参数

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction{
    @RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public void add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("HelloAction::add()::POST");
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        double sal = Double.parseDouble(request.getParameter("sal"));
        System.out.println(id + ":" + name + ":" + sal);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("id",id);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("name",name);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("sal",sal);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/register.jsp");
    }   
}

在业务控制方法中写入模型变量收集参数，且使用@InitBind来解决字符串转日期类型

@InitBinder
    protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
        binder.registerCustomEditor(
                Date.class, 
                new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),true));
}

结果的转发和重定向

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction {

    @RequestMapping(value="/delete")
    public String delete(int id) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("删除用户->" + id);
        //转发到find()
        return "forward:/user/find.action";
        //重定向到find()
        //return "redirect:/user/find.action";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/find")
    public String find(int id) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("查询用户->" + id);
        return "/success.jsp";
    }

}

异步发送表单数据到JavaBean，并响应JSON文本返回

<form>
        编号：<input type="text" name="id" value="1"/><br/>
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name" value="哈哈"/><br/>
        薪水：<input type="text" name="sal" value="5000"/><br/>
        <input type="button" value="异步提交注册"/>
    </form>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(":button").click(function(){
            var url = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/add.action";
            var sendData = {
                "id":1,
                "name":"哈哈",
                "sal":5000
            };
            $.post(url,sendData,function(backData,textStatus,ajax){
                alert(backData);
            });
        });
    </script>

User.java

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double sal;
    public User(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Double getSal() {
        return sal;
    }
    public void setSal(Double sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }
}

UserAction.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserAction {

    @RequestMapping(value="/add")
    public @ResponseBody User add(User user) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(user.getId()+":"+user.getName()+":"+user.getSal());
        return user;
    }

}

注意：
1）导入jackson-core-asl-1.9.11.jar和jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.11.jar
2）在业务方法的返回值和权限之间使用@ResponseBody注解表示返回值对象需要转成JSON文本
3）在spring.xml配置文件中编写如下代码：
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
                <list>
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
                </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

spring.xml
注意，这里就需要改个适配器，声明json、格式的，对原有的action没有影响

<!-- 配适器 -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
            <property name="messageConverters">
                <list>
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
                </list>
            </property>
      </bean>

在总的spring下引进子配置文件

<import resource="classpath:com/yun/conf/springmvc01.xml"/>

发疯的man

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
复制链接

分享到 QQ

分享到新浪微博

扫一扫

专栏目录