springMVC的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzh657083979/article/details/79304672

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pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.qytx</groupId>
  <artifactId>kqdk</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>kqdk Maven Webapp</name>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Spring 相关的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring MVC 相关的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring-mybatis 相关的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加spring-tx包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加spring-jdbc包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mysql驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加druid连接池包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.45</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>kqdk</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd">
    <!--打开注解扫描器-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven >
         <!--//把ByteArray加在Json前面-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <!--json转换器-->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean id="fastjson" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">

                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 使用注解开发，不用配置controller，需要配置一个组件扫描器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.coder520.**" />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置从项目根目录到指定目录一端路径 ,建议指定浅一点的目录-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>10485760</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8" />
</head>

<body>
<h2>Hello World!  say----------------</h2>
<form action="/hello/up" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" >
    <a href="/hello/down">home</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>

controller

名字要和前端传过来的名字相符合
 @RequestMapping("/up")
    public String up( @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //此时的file就是文件了，然后可以对其做一系列操作
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //这个方法是说把这个文件拷贝到这个目录下并创建一个文件名为自己设置的文件
        file.transferTo(new File("D:/", filename));
        return "say";
    }

  @RequestMapping("/down") //注意下载的时候会有乱码，去看springmvc的配置文件，里面有个转换器，可以解决这个问题，上传，下载这种没什么可说的，记住坑就行了就是一顿复制粘贴
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> down() throws IOException {
        File file=new File("d:/zz.txt");
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        String fileName=new String(file.getName().getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1"); //解决中文乱码问题
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",fileName);
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        headers.set("characterEncoding","utf-8");
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
                headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }