tkinter_demo_001

思路1

import tkinter as tk
import random


def generate_checkbuttons():
    num_checkbuttons = random.randint(3, 5)
    for cb in checkbuttons:
        cb.destroy()
    checkbuttons.clear()
    for i in range(num_checkbuttons):
        var = tk.IntVar()
        cb = tk.Checkbutton(root, text=f"Checkbutton {i + 1}", variable=var)
        cb.pack()
        checkbuttons.append(cb)


def select_all():
    for cb in checkbuttons:
        cb.select()


def deselect_all():
    for cb in checkbuttons:
        cb.deselect()


root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Checkbutton Demo")

checkbuttons = []

refresh_btn = tk.Button(root, text="Refresh", command=generate_checkbuttons)
refresh_btn.pack()

all_btn = tk.Button(root, text="All", command=select_all)
all_btn.pack()

no_btn = tk.Button(root, text="No", command=deselect_all)
no_btn.pack()

generate_checkbuttons()

root.mainloop()

优化：

将生成和管理复选按钮的部分封装成一个类，以提高代码的可读性和可维护性。

import tkinter as tk
import random


class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("Checkbutton Demo")
        self.checkbuttons = []
        self.generate_buttons()
        self.generate_checkbuttons()

    def generate_buttons(self):
        refresh_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Refresh", command=self.generate_checkbuttons)
        refresh_btn.pack()

        all_btn = tk.Button(self, text="All", command=self.select_all)
        all_btn.pack()

        no_btn = tk.Button(self, text="None", command=self.deselect_all)
        no_btn.pack()

    def generate_checkbuttons(self):
        num_checkbuttons = random.randint(3, 5)
        self.clear_checkbuttons()
        for i in range(num_checkbuttons):
            var = tk.IntVar()
            cb = tk.Checkbutton(self, text=f"Checkbutton {i + 1}", variable=var)
            cb.pack()
            self.checkbuttons.append(cb)

    def clear_checkbuttons(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.destroy()
        self.checkbuttons.clear()

    def select_all(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.select()

    def deselect_all(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.deselect()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()

再优化：

将generate_buttons()方法中的按钮创建与App类的初始化方法中的其他设置分开，这样可以更清晰地组织代码。另外，可以考虑将生成和管理复选按钮的功能封装成一个单独的类，以提高代码的模块化和可读性。

import tkinter as tk
import random

class CheckbuttonManager:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.checkbuttons = []

    def generate_checkbuttons(self):
        num_checkbuttons = random.randint(3, 5)
        self.clear_checkbuttons()
        for i in range(num_checkbuttons):
            var = tk.IntVar()
            cb = tk.Checkbutton(self.root, text=f"Checkbutton {i + 1}", variable=var)
            cb.pack()
            self.checkbuttons.append(cb)

    def clear_checkbuttons(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.destroy()
        self.checkbuttons.clear()

    def select_all(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.select()

    def deselect_all(self):
        for cb in self.checkbuttons:
            cb.deselect()

class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title("Checkbutton Demo")
        self.checkbutton_manager = CheckbuttonManager(self)
        self.generate_buttons()
        self.checkbutton_manager.generate_checkbuttons()

    def generate_buttons(self):
        refresh_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Refresh", command=self.checkbutton_manager.generate_checkbuttons)
        refresh_btn.pack()

        all_btn = tk.Button(self, text="All", command=self.checkbutton_manager.select_all)
        all_btn.pack()

        no_btn = tk.Button(self, text="None", command=self.checkbutton_manager.deselect_all)
        no_btn.pack()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()

---

思路2

import os
import tkinter
import time


class Decorator(object):
    @staticmethod
    def log(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            func(*args, **kwargs)
            try:
                user_name = os.getlogin() if os.name == 'nt' else os.getenv('USER')
                current_time = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
                info = f"[{user_name}] [{current_time}] {func.__name__}"
                with open("d:\\log.log", "a") as log_file:
                    log_file.write(info + "\n")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error occurred: {e}")

        return wrapper


class App(tkinter.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.set_window()
        self.set_frame_left()
        self.set_frame_right()

    def set_window(self):
        self.title("Automation kit")
        self.rowconfigure(index=0, weight=1)
        self.columnconfigure(index=0, weight=1)
        self.columnconfigure(index=1, weight=2)

    def set_frame_left(self):
        # frame_left
        self.frame_left = tkinter.LabelFrame(master=self, text="Device Info")
        self.frame_left.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tkinter.NSEW)
        tkinter.Button(master=self.frame_left,
                       text="refresh",
                       command=self.refresh).grid(row=0, column=0,
                                                  sticky=tkinter.NSEW)

        tkinter.Button(master=self.frame_left,
                       text=time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")).grid(row=1, column=0)

    def set_frame_right(self):
        # frame_right
        self.frame_right = tkinter.LabelFrame(master=self, text="Commands")
        self.frame_right.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tkinter.NSEW)
        tkinter.Button(master=self.frame_right, text="cmd").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tkinter.NSEW)

    @Decorator.log
    def refresh(self):
        self.frame_left.destroy()
        self.set_frame_left()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()