Python tkinter相关Demo演示

Ko-walski

已于 2022-11-12 13:50:44 修改

阅读量780

点赞数 2

分类专栏：笔记文章标签： python 开发语言数据库

于 2022-11-12 12:08:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013278255/article/details/127817378

版权

笔记专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

Tkinter实现透明窗口最简单的方法

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Window Demo')
root.geometry('600x400+50+50')
root.resizable(False, False)
root.attributes('-alpha', 0.5)

root.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述
动态更改鼠标样式

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Window Demo')
root.geometry('600x400+50+50')
# root.resizable(False, False) # 禁止更改窗口大小
root.attributes('-alpha', 0.5)


def change_cursor(event):
    if event.x in range(100, 300): # 当鼠标从距离零点100 到 300 的 x 坐标上开始时，光标变为忙碌状态。
        root.config(cursor="watch")
    else:
        root.config(cursor="")


root.bind("<Motion>", change_cursor)


root.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

所有ttk 小部件都有 cursor 参数，允许您在鼠标悬停它们时更改光标

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Window Demo')
# root.geometry('300x300')
# root.resizable(False, False) # 禁止更改窗口大小
root.attributes('-alpha', 0.7)


"""
cursor_name：
arrow
based_arrow_down
based_arrow_up
boat
bogosity
bottom_left_corner
bottom_right_corner
bottom_side
bottom_tee
box_spiral
center_ptr
circle
clock
coffee_mug
cross
cross_reverse
crosshair
diamond_cross
dot
dotbox
double_arrow
draft_large
draft_small
draped_box
exchange
fleur
gobbler
gumby
hand1
hand2
heart
icon
iron_cross
left_ptr
left_side
left_tee
leftbutton
ll_angle
lr_angle
man
middlebutton
mouse
pencil
pirate
plus
question_arrow
right_ptr
right_side
right_tee
rightbutton
rtl_logo
sailboat
sb_down_arrow
sb_h_double_arrow
sb_left_arrow
sb_right_arrow
sb_up_arrow
sb_v_double_arrow
shuttle
sizing
spider
spraycan
star
target
tcross
top_left_arrow
top_left_corner
top_right_corner
top_side
top_tee
trek
ul_angle
umbrella
ur_angle
watch
xterm
X_cursor
"""
b1 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 1", bootstyle=SUCCESS, cursor="watch")
b1.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)

b2 = ttk.Button(root, text="Button 2", bootstyle=(INFO, OUTLINE), cursor="trek")
b2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述
树状图分层数据

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

# create root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Treeview Demo - Hierarchical Data')
root.geometry('400x200')

# configure the grid layout
root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)


# create a treeview
tree = ttk.Treeview(root)
tree.heading('#0', text='Departments', anchor=tk.W)


# adding data
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='目录', iid=0, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='主页', iid=1, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='博客', iid=2, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='联系', iid=3, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='帮助', iid=4, open=False)

# adding children of first node
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='文件夹1', iid=5, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='文件夹2', iid=6, open=False)
tree.move(5, 0, 0) # 5（需要添加的子节点iid） 0（代表向iid=0的节点下添加） 0(文件索引默认0开始有五个就是 0，1，2，3，4)
tree.move(6, 0, 1)

tree.insert('', tk.END, text='文件1', iid=7, open=False)
tree.insert('', tk.END, text='文件2', iid=8, open=False)
tree.move(7, 5, 0)
tree.move(8, 6, 1)

# place the Treeview widget on the root window
tree.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW)

# run the app
root.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述
画布事件功能

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('800x600')
root.title('Canvas Demo - Binding Event')

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=600, height=400, bg='white')
canvas.pack(anchor=tk.CENTER, expand=True)

python_image = tk.PhotoImage(file='暴走.gif')
image_item = canvas.create_image(
    (300, 200),
    image=python_image
)
canvas.tag_bind(
    image_item,
    '<Button-1>',
    lambda e: canvas.delete(image_item)
)

root.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述
不同帧之间的切换

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

class TemperatureConverter:
    @staticmethod
    def fahrenheit_to_celsius(f, format=True):
        result = (f - 32) * 5/9
        if format:
            return f'{f} Fahrenheit = {result:.2f} Celsius'
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def celsius_to_fahrenheit(c, format=True):
        result = c * 9/5 + 32
        if format:
            return f'{c} Celsius = {result:.2f} Fahrenheit'
        return result


class ConverterFrame(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, container, unit_from, converter):
        super().__init__(container)

        self.unit_from = unit_from
        self.converter = converter

        # field options
        options = {'padx': 5, 'pady': 0}

        # temperature label
        self.temperature_label = ttk.Label(self, text=self.unit_from)
        self.temperature_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='w',  **options)

        # temperature entry
        self.temperature = tk.StringVar()
        self.temperature_entry = ttk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.temperature)
        self.temperature_entry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky='w', **options)
        self.temperature_entry.focus()

        # button
        self.convert_button = ttk.Button(self, text='Convert')
        self.convert_button.grid(column=2, row=0, sticky='w', **options)
        self.convert_button.configure(command=self.convert)

        # result label
        self.result_label = ttk.Label(self)
        self.result_label.grid(row=1, columnspan=3, **options)

        # add padding to the frame and show it
        self.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="nsew")

    def convert(self, event=None):
        """  Handle button click event
        """
        try:
            input_value = float(self.temperature.get())
            result = self.converter(input_value)
            self.result_label.config(text=result)
        except ValueError as error:
            showerror(title='Error', message=error)

    def reset(self):
        self.temperature_entry.delete(0, "end")
        self.result_label.text = ''


class ControlFrame(ttk.LabelFrame):
    def __init__(self, container):

        super().__init__(container)
        self['text'] = 'Options'

        # radio buttons
        self.selected_value = tk.IntVar()

        ttk.Radiobutton(
            self,
            text='F to C',
            value=0,
            variable=self.selected_value,
            command=self.change_frame).grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5)

        ttk.Radiobutton(
            self,
            text='C to F',
            value=1,
            variable=self.selected_value,
            command=self.change_frame).grid(column=1, row=0, padx=5, pady=5)

        self.grid(column=0, row=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky='ew')

        # initialize frames
        self.frames = {}
        self.frames[0] = ConverterFrame(
            container,
            'Fahrenheit',
            TemperatureConverter.fahrenheit_to_celsius)
        self.frames[1] = ConverterFrame(
            container,
            'Celsius',
            TemperatureConverter.celsius_to_fahrenheit)

        self.change_frame()

    def change_frame(self):
        frame = self.frames[self.selected_value.get()]
        frame.reset()
        frame.tkraise()


class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.title('Temperature Converter')
        self.geometry('370x120')
        self.resizable(False, False)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    ControlFrame(app)
    app.mainloop()

在这里插入图片描述

颜色选择器

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.colorchooser import askcolor
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Tkinter Color Chooser')
root.geometry('300x150')


def change_color():
    colors = askcolor(title="Tkinter Color Chooser")
    root.configure(bg=colors[1])


ttk.Button(
    root,
    text='Select a Color',
    command=change_color).pack(expand=True)


root.mainloop()

iShot_2022-11-12_11.35.29

tkinter线程GUI程序Demo

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror
from threading import Thread
import requests
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

class AsyncDownload(Thread):
    def __init__(self, url):
        super().__init__()

        self.html = None
        self.url = url

    def run(self):
        response = requests.get(self.url)
        self.html = response.text


class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.title('Webpage Download')
        self.geometry('870x400')
        self.resizable(0, 0)

        self.create_header_frame()
        self.create_body_frame()
        self.create_footer_frame()

    def create_header_frame(self):

        self.header = ttk.Frame(self)
        # configure the grid
        self.header.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.header.columnconfigure(1, weight=10)
        self.header.columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
        # label
        self.label = ttk.Label(self.header, text='URL')
        self.label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)

        # entry
        self.url_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.url_entry = ttk.Entry(self.header,
                                   textvariable=self.url_var,
                                   width=80)

        self.url_entry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.EW)

        # download button
        self.download_button = ttk.Button(self.header, text='Download')
        self.download_button['command'] = self.handle_download
        self.download_button.grid(column=2, row=0, sticky=tk.E)

        # attach the header frame
        self.header.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.NSEW, padx=10, pady=10)

    def handle_download(self):
        url = self.url_var.get()
        if url:
            self.download_button['state'] = tk.DISABLED
            self.html.delete(1.0, "end")

            download_thread = AsyncDownload(url)
            download_thread.start()

            self.monitor(download_thread)
        else:
            showerror(title='Error',
                      message='Please enter the URL of the webpage.')

    def monitor(self, thread):
        if thread.is_alive():
            # check the thread every 100ms
            self.after(100, lambda: self.monitor(thread))
        else:
            self.html.insert(1.0, thread.html)
            self.download_button['state'] = tk.NORMAL

    def create_body_frame(self):
        self.body = ttk.Frame(self)
        # text and scrollbar
        self.html = tk.Text(self.body, height=20, width=92)
        self.html.grid(column=0, row=1)

        scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.body,
                                  orient='vertical',
                                  command=self.html.yview)

        scrollbar.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.NS)
        self.html['yscrollcommand'] = scrollbar.set

        # attach the body frame
        self.body.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.NSEW, padx=10, pady=10)

    def create_footer_frame(self):
        self.footer = ttk.Frame(self)
        # configure the grid
        self.footer.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        # exit button
        self.exit_button = ttk.Button(self.footer,
                                      text='Exit',
                                      command=self.destroy)

        self.exit_button.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.E)

        # attach the footer frame
        self.footer.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.NSEW, padx=10, pady=10)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = App()
    app.mainloop()