car继承类，父类子类

car.py代码如下：

class Car:
    """一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        """添加一个属性为odometer_reading，初始值为0"""
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        """定义一个函数描述车的属性"""
        long_name = f"{self.year} {self.make} {self.model}"
        return long_name

    def read_odometer(self):
        """定义一个函数记录车的里程"""
        print(f"This car has {self.odometer_reading} miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self,mileage):
        """将里程表的值设置为指定的值，禁止将里程表读数往回调。"""
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You an not roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self,miles):
        """将里程表读数增加指定的量"""
        self.odometer_reading += miles

class Battery:
    """一次模拟电动车电瓶的简单尝试"""
    def __init__(self,battery_size=75):
        """初始化电瓶的属性"""
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        """打印电瓶容量"""
        print(f"This car has a {self.battery_size}-KWH battery.")

    def get_range(self):
        """打印一条消息，指出电瓶的续航里程"""
        if self.battery_size == 75:
            range = 260
        elif self.battery_size == 100:
            range = 315
        print(f"This car can go about {range} miles on a full charge.")


class ElectricCar(Car):
    """电动汽车的独特之处"""
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        """初始化父类的属性"""
        super().__init__(make,model,year)
        """初始化电动车的特有属性"""
        self.battery = Battery()

    def fill_gas_tank(self):
        """电动汽车没有油箱"""
        print("This car doesn't need a gas tank!")

命令行代码child.py如下：

from car import Car,ElectricCar,Battery
my_new_car = Car('audi','a4','2019')
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())

my_new_car.odometer_reading = 23
my_new_car.read_odometer()

print("\n")
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla','model s','2019')
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()

child.py代码运行结果如下：

 虽然car.py中range报错，但不影响运行。总之一句话，代码和人有一个能跑就行。