conway生命小游戏，实现细胞普通行为

"""这是一个活的生命游戏"""
import random, time, copy
WIDTH = 10
HEIGHT = 5

"""为细胞创建一个二维列表"""
nextCells = []
for x in range(WIDTH):
    """创建一个新的column"""
    column = []
    for y in range(HEIGHT):
        if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
            """活细胞动向"""
            column.append('#')
        else:
            """死细胞动向"""
            column.append(' ')
    nextCells.append(column)

while True:
    """用换行符分隔每个步骤"""
    print('\n\n\n')
    currentCells = copy.deepcopy(nextCells)
    for y in range(HEIGHT):
        for x in range(WIDTH):
            print(currentCells[x][y], end=' ')
        """在末尾打上换行符"""
        print()
    """细胞下一步主要来源于它周围的邻居"""
    for x in range(WIDTH):
        for y in range(HEIGHT):
            leftCoord = (x-1) % WIDTH   # 左面
            rightCoord = (x+1) % WIDTH  # 右面
            aboveCoord = (y-1) % HEIGHT  # 上面
            belowCoord = (y+1) % HEIGHT  # 下面

            """"计算周围活邻居的数量"""
            numNeighbors = 0
            if currentCells[leftCoord][aboveCoord] == '#':  # 左上
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[x][aboveCoord] == '#':  # 上面
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[rightCoord][aboveCoord] == '#':  # 右上
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[leftCoord][y] == '#':  # 左面
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[rightCoord][y] == '#':  # 右面
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[leftCoord][belowCoord] == '#':  # 左下
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[x][belowCoord] == "#":  # 下面
                numNeighbors += 1
            if currentCells[rightCoord][belowCoord] == '#':  # 右下
                numNeighbors += 1

            """判断是不是活着的细胞并且活着的邻居为2或者3"""
            if currentCells[x][y] == '#' and (numNeighbors == 2 or numNeighbors == 3):
                nextCells[x][y] = '#'
            elif currentCells[x][y] == ' ' and numNeighbors == 3:
                nextCells[x][y] = '#'
            else:
                nextCells[x][y] = ' '
        time.sleep(0.5)

 

         从运行结果图，我们可以看到方块在不断变化着。这个程序的核心思想：如果一个活的方块与两个或三个活的方块为邻居，那么下一步它也将是活的；如果一个死的方块正好有三个活的方块，那么下一步它将是活的。