Android开发 day13

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 13:55:46 发布

lzkwd

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 13:55:46 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lzkwd/article/details/140441932

版权

1. Spinner

1.1 ArrayAdapter

代码示例

public class SpinnerDropdownActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    private final static String[] startArray={"水星","金星","火星","木星","土星"};
    private Spinner sp_dropdown;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner_dropdown);
        sp_dropdown = findViewById(R.id.sp_dropdown);
        ArrayAdapter<String> startAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_select, startArray);
        sp_dropdown.setAdapter(startAdapter);
        sp_dropdown.setSelection(0);

        sp_dropdown.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {
        ToastUtil.show(this,"您选择的是"+startArray[position]);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下拉列表框"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_dropdown"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>

</LinearLayout>

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textColor="#0000ff"
    android:textSize="17sp"
    tools:text="火星" />

1.2 SimpleAdapter

代码示例

public class SpinnerIconActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    // 定义下拉列表需要显示的行星图标数组
    private static final int[] iconArray = {
            R.drawable.shuixing, R.drawable.jinxing, R.drawable.diqiu,
            R.drawable.huoxing, R.drawable.muxing, R.drawable.tuxing
    };
    // 定义下拉列表需要显示的行星名称数组
    private static final String[] starArray = {"水星", "金星", "地球", "火星", "木星", "土星"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner_icon);
        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < iconArray.length; i++) {
            Map<String,Object> item=new HashMap<>();
            item.put("icon",iconArray[i]);
            item.put("name",starArray[i]);
            list.add(item);
        }
        SimpleAdapter startAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.item_simple,
                new String[]{"icon","name"},
                new int[]{R.id.iv_icon,R.id.tv_name});

        Spinner sp_icon = findViewById(R.id.sp_icon);
        sp_icon.setAdapter(startAdapter);
        sp_icon.setSelection(0);
        sp_icon.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        ToastUtil.show(this,"您选择的是"+starArray[i]);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="行星的简单适配器"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_icon"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        tools:text="地球" />

</LinearLayout>

1.3 BaseAdapter

代码示例

public class BaseAdapterActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    private List<Planet> planetList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_base_adapter);
        Spinner sp_planet = findViewById(R.id.sp_planet);
        // 获取默认的行星列表，即水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星
        planetList = Planet.getDefaultList();
        // 构建一个行星列表的适配器
        PlanetBaseAdapter adapter = new PlanetBaseAdapter(this, planetList);
        sp_planet.setAdapter(adapter);
        sp_planet.setSelection(0);
        sp_planet.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        ToastUtil.show(this, "您选择的是" + planetList.get(position).name);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

public class PlanetBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Planet> mPlaneList;

    public PlanetBaseAdapter(Context mContext, List<Planet> mPlaneList) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mPlaneList = mPlaneList;
    }

    // 获取列表项的个数
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mPlaneList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mPlaneList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null){
            // 根据布局文件item_list.xml生成转换视图对象
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.iv_icon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
            holder.tv_name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            holder.tv_desc = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);
            // 将视图持有者保存到转换视图当中
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        // 给控制设置好数据
        Planet planet = mPlaneList.get(position);
        holder.iv_icon.setImageResource(planet.image);
        holder.tv_name.setText(planet.name);
        holder.tv_desc.setText(planet.desc);
        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder {
        public ImageView iv_icon;
        public TextView tv_name;
        public TextView tv_desc;
    }
}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!-- 这是显示行星图片的图像视图 -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        tools:src="@drawable/diqiu" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!-- 这是显示行星名称的文本视图 -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="start|center"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            tools:text="地球" />

        <!-- 这是显示行星描述的文本视图 -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:gravity="start|center"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="13sp"
            tools:text="地球是太阳系八大行星之一，排行第三，也是太阳系中直径、质量和密度最大的类地行星，距离太阳1.5亿公里" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="行星的基本适配器"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_planet"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>

</LinearLayout>