Java Android Day one

安卓词汇

视图 views

such as:

       文本视图 TextView

       图像视图 ImageView        //camel case 驼峰式

       按键 Button

XML:

for TextView

        dp: Density Independent Pixels 密度独立像素

               按键的宽高至少48dp，48dp 大概等于 9mm

        colors:

       Material Design

android:background="#90ee02"
android:textColor="#d602ee"

<TextView
    android:text="Happy Birthday!"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="75dp" 
    android:textSize="75sp"
	android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge" />

for LinearLayout

        children XML are the elements within the parent LinearLayout

        each child XML has it's attributes like width, height, background

        names are on the left, the values are on the right (has default values)

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    
    <TextView
        android:text="Happy Birthday"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
    <TextView
        android:text="You're the best!"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

 wrap_content : 适应文本大小

sp: Scale Independent Pixels 缩放无关像素        //用在字体大小设置

编写XML:

Android Visualizer