Android JNI编程规范

Demo

//增加学生信息：
    addStu(JNIEnv *env,jobject valObj){
        //获取jclass对象
        jclass cls=env->GetObjectClass(valObj);
        //GetFieldID方法用到取到jclas中的name字段。参数列表（jclass对象，字段名称，字段类型） 这点类似于java的反射
        jstring name =(jstring)env->GetObjectField(valObj,env->GetFieldID(cls,"name","Ljava/lang/String;"));
        jint age=(jint)env->GetObjectField(valObj,env->GetFieldID(cls,"age","I"));
        jint sex =(jint)env->GetObjectField(valObj,env->GetFieldID(cls,"sex","I"));
        //创建一个结构类型的对象  jstringToString方法用于把jstring类型转换成char *
        student stu={jstringToString(env,name),(int)age,(int)sex};
        //往向量的末尾增加一个对象
        stus.push_back(stu);
    }

//修改学生信息
    upStu(JNIEnv *env,jobject obj,jobject objValue){
        jclass cls=env->GetObjectClass(objValue);
        jstring name=(jstring)env->GetObjectField(objValue,env->GetFieldID(cls,"name","Ljava/lang/String;"));
        jint sex =(jint)env->GetObjectField(objValue,env->GetFieldID(cls,"sex","I"));
        jint age=(jint)env->GetObjectField(objValue,env->GetFieldID(cls,"age","I"));

        char * searchName =jstringToString(env,name);

        for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++){
            student stu=stus.at(i);
            if(strcmp(stu.name,searchName)==0){
                stus.at(i).sex=(int)sex;
                stus.at(i).age=(int)age;
            }
        }
    }

//查询学生
    getStu(JNIEnv *env,jobject obj,jstring str){
        const char *nameStr=env->GetStringUTFChars(str,0);
        jclass objectClass =(env)->FindClass("com/myjni/activity/Student");
        jfieldID name =env->GetFieldID(objectClass,"name","Ljava/lang/String;");
        jfieldID sex =env->GetFieldID(objectClass,"sex","I");
        jfieldID age =env->GetFieldID(objectClass,"age","I");

        for(int i=0;i<stus.size();i++){
            student stu=stus.at(i);