>>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>plt.figure('the First Picture')
>>first_picture = plt.imread('first.jpg')
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 2314, in imread
return _imread(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/image.py", line 1282, in imread
'more images' % list(six.iterkeys(handlers)))
ValueError: Only know how to handle extensions: ['png']; with Pillow installed matplotlib can handle more images
错误原因:未安装Pillow库导致不能加载更多格式的图片
解决:sudo pacman -S python-pillow
安装Pillow库