maven依赖
<!--二维码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
还需要 RestTemplate 访问网络图片使用
工具类
package com.admin.system.util;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* 生成二维码的工具类
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
ResponseEntity<Resource> entity = restTemplate.exchange(imgPath, HttpMethod.GET, null, Resource.class);
InputStream inputStream = entity.getBody().getInputStream();
Image src = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
// 压缩LOGO
if (needCompress) {
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// 绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
}
使用
/**
* 根据数据生成二维码
*/
@GetMapping("QrCode")
public void QrCode(String code) throws IOException {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
//使用工具类生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(code, stream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 根据数据生成带有logo二维码
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/createLogoQrCode")
public void createLogoQRCode(String code) throws Exception {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
String logoPath = "http://yun-cunchu.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/timg.jpg";
QRCodeUtil.encode(code, logoPath, stream, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}