JAVA创建二维码

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2.代码

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

@Service
public class TestService {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";

    /**
     * content:二维码内容(根据自己的运用情况生成)
     * qrCodeSize:二维码尺寸
     * imgPath:logo访问地址
     * needCompress:是否压缩logo
     * logoSize:logo尺寸
     */
    public static void qrCode(String content,Integer qrCodeSize,String imgPath,Integer logoSize,boolean needCompress) {
        //文件存储地址
        String destPath = "/user/test/";
        String pictureName = "1234567890" + "." + "jpg";
        try {
            encode(content,qrCodeSize,destPath,pictureName,imgPath,needCompress,logoSize);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * content:二维码内容(根据自己的运用情况生成)
     * qrCodeSize:二维码尺寸
     * imgPath:logo访问地址
     * needCompress:是否压缩logo
     * logoSize:logo尺寸
     */
    public static void encode(String content, Integer qrCodeSize, String destPath,String pictureName,
                       String imgPath, boolean needCompress,Integer logoSize) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = createImage(content,qrCodeSize,imgPath, needCompress,logoSize);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + pictureName));
    }

    private  static BufferedImage createImage(String content ,Integer qrCodeSize,String imgPath,
                                       boolean needCompress,Integer logoSize) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        //插入图片
        insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress,qrCodeSize,logoSize);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     * source 二维码图片
     * imgPath LOGO图片地址
     * needCompress 是否压缩
     */
    private  static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
                              boolean needCompress,Integer qrCodeSize,Integer logoSize) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > logoSize) {
                width = logoSize;
            }
            if (height > logoSize) {
                height = logoSize;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (qrCodeSize - width) / 2;
        int y = (qrCodeSize - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     * destPath 存放目录
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        // 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    //main方法测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        qrCode("https://www.baidu.com/",300,null,null,false);
    }

}

 3.测试

//main方法测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
   qrCode("https://www.baidu.com/",300,null,null,false);
}

4.结果