树莓派4B搭建轻量级Web服务器 （Nginx,sqlite,php）

树莓派硬件的配置，包括外置硬盘的挂载和设置，系统的烧录和设置就略了，详情见第一篇文章。

一：更新源安装Nginx服务器

sudo apt-get update



sudo apt-get install nginx

二： 启动Nginx服务器

//启动服务器的两种方式

sudo  systemctl start nginx.service

sudo service nginx start



//查看服务器的状态

sudo systemctl status nginx.service 

三：安装SQLIT3

//安装SQLIT3版本
sudo apt-get install sqlite3

四： 安装PHP7及其依赖模块

sudo apt-get install php7.3 php7.3-fpm php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-xml php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-zip php7.3-common php7.3-cli php7.3-gd php-mcrypt php7.3-cgi php7.3-sqlite 

五：配置PHP-FPM

sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf

; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been design to control
; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
; Use it with caution.
; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
; Default Value: 0
process.max = 4 #修改这里，原值为128

保存并退出

六：配置nginx.conf文件

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes 1; #修改这里 原值为auto
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 64; #修改这里,原值为 768
#multi_accept on;
}

继续向后找到gzip 去掉前面的注释修改如下

gzip on;
gzip_disable “msie6”;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

保存退出

七： 修改php.ini 文件

sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB)
;http://php.net/memory-limit
memory_limit = 32M #修改这里，原值为128

保存退出

八： 修改Nginx 配置文件

1

//配置网站的相关配置，先备份一份比较安全：
sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.bak

//打开配置文件进行配置
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

将其中的如下内容：

location / {
      # First attempt to serve request as file, then
      # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
      try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

替换为以下内容：

location / {
index  index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
    rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
    rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
    rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}

location ~\.php(\/.*)*$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

2. 找到listen行，将监听端口改为自己的端口号

3.找到index行，加入index.php

4.找到php的定义段，将这些行的注释去掉 ，修改后内容如下
        location ~ \.php$ {
        　fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
　        fastcgi_index index.php;
　        include fastcgi_params;
        }

或者将如下内容

#location ~ \.php$ {
    #    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    #    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    #    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #}

修改为如下内容：

location ~ ^.+.php {
    #    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
    #    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

5.重新加载nginx的配置
        sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload

        保存并退出

        修改完成以后，测试下PHP已经是否能正常请立即获取iTunes

九：测试和重启

        sudo nano /var/www/html/index.php

        输入内容如下：

<?php
      phpinfo();
?>

        重启nginx和PHP7-FPM

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
sudo /etc/init.d/php7.3-fpm restart

十：设置UFW防火墙开放端口限制

在浏览器输入IP查看，出现以下页面，成功了OK了

 

参考博主文章如下：

轻量博客系统https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43114076/article/details/119948490

WEb服务器https://blog.csdn.net/aoxiangzhi3576/article/details/101424904

树莓派搭建博客https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34062469/article/details/94133001