1.加boost权重
2.重构查询语句
3.nagtive boost 负相关分数
4.constant_score 固定分数
对相关度评分进行调节和优化的常见的4种方法
1、query-time boost
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "java spark",
"boost": 2
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "java spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}
2、重构查询结构
重构查询结果,在es新版本中,影响越来越小了。一般情况下,没什么必要的话,大家不用也行。
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
},
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"content": "solution"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "beginner"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
3、negative boost
搜索包含java,不包含spark的doc,但是这样子很死板
搜索包含java,尽量不包含spark的doc,如果包含了spark,不会说排除掉这个doc,而是说将这个doc的分数降低
包含了negative term的doc,分数乘以negative boost,分数降低
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
}
],
"must_not": [
{
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"boosting": {
"positive": {
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
},
"negative": {
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
},
"negative_boost": 0.2
}
}
}
negative的doc,会乘以negative_boost,降低分数
4、constant_score
如果你压根儿不需要相关度评分,直接走constant_score加filter,所有的doc分数都是1,没有评分的概念了
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"constant_score": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "java"
}
}
}
},
{
"constant_score": {
"query": {
"match": {
"title": "spark"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
5.自己写函数
给所有的帖子数据增加follower数量
POST /forum/article/_bulk
{ "update": { "_id": "1"} }
{ "doc" : {"follower_num" : 5} }
{ "update": { "_id": "2"} }
{ "doc" : {"follower_num" : 10} }
{ "update": { "_id": "3"} }
{ "doc" : {"follower_num" : 25} }
{ "update": { "_id": "4"} }
{ "doc" : {"follower_num" : 3} }
{ "update": { "_id": "5"} }
{ "doc" : {"follower_num" : 60} }
将对帖子搜索得到的分数,跟follower_num进行运算,由follower_num在一定程度上增强帖子的分数
看帖子的人越多,那么帖子的分数就越高
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"function_score": {
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query": "java spark",
"fields": ["tile", "content"]
}
},
"field_value_factor": {
"field": "follower_num",
"modifier": "log1p",
"factor": 0.5
},
"boost_mode": "sum",
"max_boost": 2
}
}
}