FutureTask使用方式

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前言

Future和FutureTask的区别
请看文章：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37148920/article/details/98885859

一、单线程调用

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        Random random = new Random(100);
        Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer call() throws Exception {
                return random.nextInt(10);
            }
        };

        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);

        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        System.out.println(futureTask.get());
    }
}

二、线程池调用

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Random random = new Random(100);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

            Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer call() throws Exception {
                    return random.nextInt(10);
                }
            };
            FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
            executorService.submit(futureTask);
        }
    }
}

三、批量获取线程池执行结果

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

        List<FutureTask<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Random random = new Random(100);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

            Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer call() throws Exception {
                    return random.nextInt(10);
                }
            };
            FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);
            executorService.submit(futureTask);
        }

        list.forEach( x -> {
            try {
                System.out.println(x.get());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        });
    }
}