(C语言)堆栈顺序存储源码(包含测试)

本实验来源于姥姥主编《数据结构(第2版)》.
内容也没有很难，就是按照一般初学者听课的视角去敲代码，千里之行始于足下。

//堆栈的顺序存储
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ERROR -1
typedef int Position;
typedef struct SNode *PtrToStack;
typedef int ElementType;
struct SNode{
	ElementType *Data;
	Position Top;
	int MaxSize;
};
typedef PtrToStack Stack;
Stack CreateStack(int MaxSize);//生成空堆栈，其最大长度为Maxsize
int IsFull(Stack S);//判断堆栈S是否已满
int Push(Stack S,ElementType X);//将元素item压入堆栈
int IsEmpty(Stack S);//判断堆栈S是否为空
ElementType Pop(Stack S);//删除并返回栈顶元素
Stack CreateStack(int MaxSize){
	Stack S=(Stack)malloc(sizeof(struct SNode));
	S->Data = (ElementType *)malloc(MaxSize*sizeof(ElementType));
	S->Top = -1;
	S->MaxSize = MaxSize;
	return S;
}
int IsFull(Stack S){
	return (S->Top==S->MaxSize-1);
}

int Push(Stack PtrS,ElementType X)
{
	if(IsFull(PtrS)){
		printf("堆栈满");
		return ERROR;
	}else{
		PtrS->Data[++(PtrS->Top)] = X;
		return PtrS->Data[PtrS->Top];
	}
}
int IsEmpty(Stack S){
	return (S->Top==-1);
}
ElementType Pop(Stack PtrS)
{
	if(PtrS->Top==-1){
		printf("堆栈空");
		return ERROR;
	}else{
		return (PtrS->Data[(PtrS->Top)--]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	Stack S1 = CreateStack(5);;
	int m,full,empty;
	full = IsFull(S1);
	empty = IsEmpty(S1);
	if (full)
		printf("Stack is Full:\n");
	else
		printf("Stack is not Full\n");
	if (empty)
		printf("Stack is Empty\n");
	else
		printf("Stack is not Empty\n");
	
	
	m = Push(S1,1);
	m = Push(S1,2);
	m = Push(S1,3);
	printf("%d\n",m);
	full = IsFull(S1);
	empty = IsEmpty(S1);
	if (full)
		printf("Stack is Full:\n");
	else
		printf("Stack is not Full\n");
	if (empty)
		printf("Stack is Empty\n");
	else
		printf("Stack is not Empty\n");
	
	
	m = Pop(S1);
	printf("%d\n",m);
	return 0;
	
	
}

如果编码的时候，身边有纸笔的话，就更容易将代码牢牢记住了！加油，数据结构被视为计算机的老大哥！