app全fragment混少量Activity的切换逻辑

希望页面切换时，一直保留底部导航栏，而底栏含有一个home键，点击无论当前在哪个界面，必须回到首页，Activity无法满足需求，就需要使用Fragment了
那么，最关键的问题，我总结了一下几点：
1.Fragment和Fragment切换逻辑及数据传递
2.Fragment和Activity切换逻辑及数据传递
3.界面返回键逻辑
4.手机返回键逻辑
5.底栏HOME键逻辑

6.Fragment的onActivityResult

MainActivity(继承FragmentActivity)装载管理全部fragment,所以切换的逻辑处理方法就定义在MainActivity中

1.Fragment和Fragment切换逻辑及数据传递

MainActivity#initFragment

public static void initFragment(Fragment f) {
		changeFragment(f, true, null);
	}

MainActivity的onCreate初始化首页Fragment

EntranceFragment mEntranceFragment = new EntranceFragment();
		initFragment(mEntranceFragment);

MainActivity# changeFragment

public static void changeFragment(Fragment f) {
		changeFragment(f, false, null);
	}

public static void changeFragment(Fragment f, Bundle bundle) {
		changeFragment(f, false, bundle);
	}

private static void changeFragment(Fragment f, boolean init, Bundle bundle) {
		FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
		if (bundle != null) {
			f.setArguments(bundle);
		}
//		ft.setCustomAnimations(
//			    R.anim.fragment_slide_right_in, R.anim.fragment_slide_left_out,
//			    R.anim.fragment_slide_left_in, R.anim.fragment_slide_right_out)
//			    .replace(R.id.fy_content, f);
		ft.replace(R.id.fy_content, f);
		if (!init) {
			ft.addToBackStack(null);
		}

		ft.commit();
	}

Fragment接收数据

Bundle bundle = getArguments();   
	serviceItem = bundle.getParcelable("serviceItem");  

MainActivity# intentToFragment

public static void intentToFragment(Fragment fragment, ServiceItem serviceItem){
		Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
		bundle.putParcelable("serviceItem", serviceItem);
		MainActivity.changeFragment(fragment, bundle); 
	}

Fragment中使用

MainActivity.intentToFragment(new HomeInstrumentActivity(), mServiceItems.get(position)); 

2.Fragment和Activity切换逻辑及数据传递

MainActivity#intentToActivity

	public void intentToActivity(Class<?> clazz, ServiceItem serviceItem) {  
		Intent i = new Intent(context, clazz);  
		Bundle b = new Bundle();  
	    b.putParcelable("serviceItem", serviceItem);  
		i.putExtras(b);  
		startActivity(i);  
	}

Fragment中使用

MainActivity.intentToFragment(XXX.class, null);

MainActivity.intentToFragment(XXX.class, mServiceItems.get(position);

3.界面返回键逻辑

MainActivity#backToFragment

public static void backToFragment(){
		fm.popBackStack();
	}

Fragment中使用

@OnClick(R.id.rl_back)
	public void back() {
		MainActivity.backToFragment();
	}

4.手机返回键逻辑
MainActivity#onKeyDown

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
			backToFragment();
			if(fm.getBackStackEntryCount()==0){
				finish();
			}
			
			return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

5.底栏HOME键逻辑

@OnClick(R.id.ly_tab_menu_home)
	public void tab_menu_home() {
		Log.v("JJ", "首页");
		setSelected();
		tab_menu_home.setSelected(true);
		fm.popBackStackImmediate(null, 1);
	}

6.Fragment的onActivityResult
Fragment中使用

@OnClick(R.id.tv_hospital_area)
	public void hospital_area() {

		tv_hostpital.setText("");
		
		Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), HospitalAndDepartmentActivity.class);
		Bundle b = new Bundle();
		b.putString("HD", "Area");
		intent.putExtras(b);
		this.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE);
		
	}

最后，关于fragment返回栈生命周期问题，可参考：  http://www.jianshu.com/p/fe16553ca2ca
用于解决点击返回键时，确定fragment加载数据时机

清空Fragment回退栈中某个Fragment之上的所有Fragment，可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/qixing/p/4015262.html