from torchvision import _C
ImportError: libcudart.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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<h2><a name="t0"></a><a id="torchvision03CUDA100PyTorch12ubuntu1803_ImportError_libcudartso90_cannot_open_shared_object_file_No_such_file_or_directory_0"></a>疑难杂症：torchvision0.3+CUDA10.0+PyTorch1.2+ubuntu18.03 出现ImportError: libcudart.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</h2>
运行
from torchvision import transforms
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出现问题：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-1519560278f3> in <module>
4 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
5 import shutil
----> 6 from torchvision import transforms
7 from torchvision import models
8 import torch
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/init.py in <module>
----> 1 from torchvision import models
2 from torchvision import datasets
3 from torchvision import ops
4 from torchvision import transforms
5 from torchvision import utils
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/init.py in <module>
9 from .shufflenetv2 import *
10 from . import segmentation
—> 11 from . import detection
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/detection/init.py in <module>
----> 1 from .faster_rcnn import *
2 from .mask_rcnn import *
3 from .keypoint_rcnn import *
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/models/detection/faster_rcnn.py in <module>
5 import torch.nn.functional as F
6
----> 7 from torchvision.ops import misc as misc_nn_ops
8 from torchvision.ops import MultiScaleRoIAlign
9
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/ops/init.py in <module>
----> 1 from .boxes import nms, box_iou
2 from .roi_align import roi_align, RoIAlign
3 from .roi_pool import roi_pool, RoIPool
4 from .poolers import MultiScaleRoIAlign
5 from .feature_pyramid_network import FeaturePyramidNetwork
~/venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torchvision/ops/boxes.py in <module>
1 import torch
----> 2 from torchvision import _C
3
4
5 def nms(boxes, scores, iou_threshold):
ImportError: libcudart.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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情况：
import torch是没问题
import tensorflow as tf是没问题的（无意中在tensorflow的虚拟环境中也发现这个问题，噢我tensorflow中也安装了Pytorch)
两个调用GPU进行运算都是没问题的
查到的直接相关的资料：
[1] libcudart.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory—也有人遇到了一样的问题，但还无人解答
[2] libcudart.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory—情况基本一致，采取的方式是将torchvision将到0.2.2，即可解决；但我不想退版本，感觉不是直接相关的原因
问题原因：
torchvision0.3支持CUDA9，不支持10，更新至torchvison0.4即可；
直接更新会连带更新PyTorch，使用如下更新即可；
解决方案：
pip install torchvision==0.4.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
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解决思路：
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所安装的PyTorch1.2 会不会和cuda10.0不匹配
不是的，因为现在出问题的是，torchvison; 而且有见到更低PyTorch版本都没问题
-
会不会是torchvision本身的BUG？
尝试更新torchvison
执行
pip install -U torchvision(pytorch) nicken@lll:~$ pip install -U torchvision Collecting torchvision Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/23/d418c9102d4054d19d57ccf0aca18b7c1c1f34cc0a136760b493f78ddb06/torchvision-0.4.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (10.1MB) |████████████████████████████████| 10.1MB 270kB/s Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: six in ./venv/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from torchvision) (1.12.0) Collecting torch==1.3.0 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ae/05/50a05de5337f7a924bb8bd70c6936230642233e424d6a9747ef1cfbde353/torch-1.3.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (773.1MB) |█████ | 121.6MB 8.2kB/s eta 22:11:25ERROR: Exception:
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结果，连带PyTorch也要更新，就先行中断了；
尝试卸载0.3, 再安装指定0.3;
pip uninstall torchvison
pip install torchvison
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问题依旧未解决
-
会不会是CUDA环境没配置好
检查CUDA环境配置，通过参考[1]，检查显示CUDA没问题
cd /usr/local/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery #由自己电脑目录决定 sudo make sudo ./deviceQuery- 1
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查看各版本
cat /usr/local/cuda/version.txt cat /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h | grep CUDNN_MAJOR -A 2- 1
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在检查cudnn的时候，发现并未配置cudnn (汗
配置cudnn, 略
然，配置完成后，原问题并未解决；
-
受参考[2]启发
执行
sudo cp /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so.10.0 /usr/local/lib/libcudart.so.10.0 && sudo ldconfig sudo cp /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcublas.so.10.0 /usr/local/lib/libcublas.so.10.0 && sudo ldconfig sudo cp /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcurand.so.10.0 /usr/local/lib/libcurand.so.10.0 && sudo ldconfig- 1
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然，问题未为解决
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受参考[3]启发
执行
sudo vim ~/.bashrc- 1
加入
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}} export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda
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激活
source ~/.bashrc- 1
检查 /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64 下是否有 libcublas.so.10.0，执行
sudo ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64- 1
然，原问题并未解决
- 受参考[6]启发，安装cudatoolkit-10.0
经发现，pip无法安装cudatoolkit，只能用conda安装，暂放弃
- 考虑重装PyTorch
去官网，下载，历史版1.2，发现conda 都安装cudatoolkit
而使用PyTorch是这么安装的：
pip install torch==1.2.0 torchvision==0.4.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html- 1
最终尝试单独安装
pip torchvision==0.4.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html- 1
问题解决
参考：
[2] libcudart.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[3] ImportError: libcublas.so.9.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[4] https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33910460/article/details/91722002
[5] https://blog.csdn.net/zqun817/article/details/88750321
[6] 【安装pytorch1.0 + cuda10.1】问题：ImportError:/usr/lib/libcudart.so.10.0:version ‘libcudart.so.10.0’ not…
[7] https://pytorch.org/get-started/previous-versions/
cudnn:
[2] https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-download
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