linux使用nmcli配置网络

nmcli命令和etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*配置文件对应关系

nmcli	/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*	意思
ipv4.method manual	BOOTPROTO=none	不指定协议
ipv4.method auto	BOOTPROTO=dhcp	指定DHCP协议
ipv4.address “192.168.1.1/24”	IPADDR0=192.168.1.1 PREFIX0=24 GATEWAY0=192.16.1.254	设置IP，子网掩码和网关
ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8	DNS1=8.8.8.8	设置DNS服务器
ipv4.dns-search example.com	DOMAIN=example.com	设置域
ipv4.igore-auto-dns ture	PEERDNS=no	防止从 DHCP 服务器接收的 DNS 服务器更新
connection.autoconnect yes	ONBOOT=yes	系统启动时是否开启
connection.id eth0	NAME=eth0	设置名字
connection.interface-name eth0	DEVICE=eth0	网卡名称
802-3-ethernet.mac-address	HWADDR	网卡设备MAC地址

查看网卡设备连接情况

nmcli device

查看网卡信息

nmcli connection show
nmcli connection show --active //显示活动的网卡

查看具体信息

nmcli connection show ens33

重启网络

systemctl restart network
nmcli connetion reload

删除一个网卡

nmcli connection delete ens33

添加一个网卡

nmcli connection add type ethernet eth0 ifname ens33

开启和关闭网卡

nmcli connection down ethernet-ens33
nmcli connection up ethernet-ens33

设置网卡IP和子网掩码和网关

nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.address 192.168.1.10/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.254
nmcli connection modify eth0 +ipv4.address 192.168.1.11/24 //添加一个ip
nmcli connection modify eth0 -ipv4.address 192.168.1.11/24 //删除一个ip

IP获取方式设置为手动或DHCP

nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method manual
nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method auto

设置DNS

nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 //添加一个DNS
nmcli connection modify eth0 -ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 //删除一个DNS

综合设置

nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.address 192.168.1.10/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.254 ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8 ipv4.dns-search example.com ipv4.method manual connection.autoconnect yes connection,interface-name eth0