Bobo has a balanced parenthesis sequence P=p
1 p
2…p
n of length n and q questions.
The i-th question is whether P remains balanced after p
ai and p
bi swapped. Note that questions are individual so that they have no affect on others.
Parenthesis sequence S is balanced if and only if:
1.
S is empty;
2.
or there exists
balanced parenthesis sequence A,B such that S=AB;
3.
or there exists
balanced parenthesis sequence S' such that S=(S').
The input contains at most 30 sets. For each set:
The first line contains two integers n,q (2≤n≤10
5,1≤q≤10
5).
The second line contains n characters p
1 p
2…p
n.
The i-th of the last q lines contains 2 integers a
i,b
i (1≤a
i,b
i≤n,a
i≠b
i).
4 2 (()) 1 3 2 3 2 1 () 1 2
No Yes No
暴力的话,优化一下可以过,在这里给的时间很长,但是有个比较巧妙的方法。
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int main() { long n,q; while(cin>>n>>q) { char a[100005]; int b[100005],c[100005]; b[0]=0,c[0]=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { cin>>a[i]; if(a[i]=='(') b[i]=b[i-1]+1; else b[i]=b[i-1]-1; if(b[i]<=1) c[i]=c[i-1]+1; else c[i]=c[i-1]; } while(q--) { long x1,y1,x,y; cin>>x1>>y1; x=min(x1,y1); y=max(x1,y1); if(n==0) { cout<<"Yes"<<endl; continue; } if(a[x]==a[y]) { cout<<"Yes"<<endl; continue; } else if(a[x]=='(') { if(c[y-1]-c[x-1]>0) cout<<"No"<<endl; else cout<<"Yes"<<endl; } else cout<<"Yes"<<endl; } } return 0; }