2017.11.30实验10_异常处理

（一） 使用 try…catch…finally 语句处理异常

package work03;

public class Demo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a = 100, b = 0, c;
		try {
			c = a / b;
			System.out.println("c=" + c);
		} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
			System.out.println("catched!");
			
			System.out.println("catch ArithmeticException message:"
					+ e.getMessage());
			System.out.println("catch ArithmeticException toSting():"
					+ e.toString());
			// e.toString()获取的信息包括异常类型和异常详细消息，而e.getMessage()只是获取了异常的详细消息字符串。
			
			e.printStackTrace();//异常打印的线程执行的时间是随机的。
		} finally {
			System.out.println("finally!");
		}
	}

}

（二） 使用 throw 语句抛出异常、使用 throws 子句抛弃异常

package work03;

public class Demo03 {

	static void throwProcess(Object o) throws NullPointerException {
		if (o == null)
			throw new NullPointerException("空指针异常");
		System.out.println(o.toString());
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Object p = null;
		try {
			throwProcess(p);
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			System.out.println("捕获：" + e);
		}
	}

}
/*捕获：java.lang.NullPointerException: 空指针异常
*/

package work03;

public class Demo03 {

	static void throwProcess() {
		try {
			throw new NullPointerException("空指针异常");
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			System.out.println("\n在throwProcess 方法中捕获一个" + e.getMessage());
			throw e;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			throwProcess();
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			System.out.println("再次捕获：" + e);
		}
	}

}
/*

在throwProcess 方法中捕获一个空指针异常
再次捕获：java.lang.NullPointerException: 空指针异常
*/

（三）创建自定义异常类