题目链接:https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805514284679168
Given a sequence of K integers { N1, N2, ..., NK }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { Ni, Ni+1, ..., Nj } where 1≤i≤j≤K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For example, given sequence { -2, 11, -4, 13, -5, -2 }, its maximum subsequence is { 11, -4, 13 } with the largest sum being 20.
Now you are supposed to find the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies two lines. The first line contains a positive integer K (≤10000). The second line contains K numbers, separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence. The numbers must be separated by one space, but there must be no extra space at the end of a line. In case that the maximum subsequence is not unique, output the one with the smallest indices i and j (as shown by the sample case). If all the K numbers are negative, then its maximum sum is defined to be 0, and you are supposed to output the first and the last numbers of the whole sequence.
Sample Input:
10
-10 1 2 3 4 -5 -23 3 7 -21
Sample Output:
10 1 4
:题意 给出一个数组,里面有n个元素,求最大子序列之和,并输出 和、起始点和终点。(如果每个元素都是负数,那么输出0、数组的起点和终点)若有多个最大子序列,选择起始点和终点小的那一个。
:题意 一个最大的子序列一定不是从负数开始的,遇到数组元素为负数,让起点后移一位,并再次判断,找到最大子序列之和。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int n;
int a[10010];
int main(){
int cnt,st,t,en,maxx,ans;
while(cin>>n){
cnt=0;
st=0;t=0;en=0;maxx=-1;ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
if(a[i]<0){
cnt++;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
ans+=a[i];
if(ans<0){
ans=0;
t=i+1;
}else if(ans>maxx){
maxx=ans;
st=t;
en=i;
}
}
if(cnt==n){
cout<<"0 "<<a[0]<<" "<<a[n-1]<<endl;
}else{
cout<<maxx<<" "<<a[st]<<" "<<a[en]<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}