linux下mysql的root密码

步骤：

1、找到配置文件加入跳过密码输入进入 skip-grant-tables

2、更新用户表密码 update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('输入你的密码') where User='root';

3、注释skip-grant-tables

4、重启mysql

具体：

a).输入：whereis my.cnf  找配置文件

[root@iZuf62p8v9cro017s56dbsZ ~]# whereis my.cnf
my: /etc/my.cnf

b)、编辑文件：

[root@iZuf62p8v9cro017s56dbsZ ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

按下i键后，将skip-grant-tables粘贴到【mysql】下

按Esc键， 输入:wq!  (保存退出)

c)、进入mysql

 mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:   （直接回车）
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 5.7.16 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

d)、修改表 

update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('输入你的密码') where User='root';

update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('12556') where User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

e)、注释my.cnf文件  的skip-grant-tables 

f)、重新输入 mysql -uroot -p ，然后输入你设置的密码