add two numbersⅡ

题目描述:

You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The most significant digit comes first and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Follow up:
What if you cannot modify the input lists? In other words, reversing the lists is not allowed.

Example:

Input: (7 -> 2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 8 -> 0 -> 7

这个题目与之前的那个题目add two numbers相比差别在于,数字的最高位在链表的头部,也就是说,相加的时候需要从链表的尾部开始加,容易想到的就是我采用stack,将链表的数字存入栈中,然后出栈想加,创建新节点保存进位,,这个步骤是为了之后处理最高进位,你也可以不这样做,到最后判断sum的值来选择是否创建新节点存最高位的进位;还有一点就是我存入新的链表的时候应该是头插法!

下面是完整代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
struct listnode{
	int val;
	listnode *next;
	listnode(int x){
		val = x;
		next = NULL;
	}
};
class solution{
public:
	listnode *addtwonumbers(listnode *l1, listnode *l2){
		stack<int> s1,s2;
		listnode *cur = l1;
		while (cur != NULL){//入栈操作
			s1.push(cur->val);
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		listnode *cur2 = l2;
		while (cur2 != NULL){//入栈操作
			s2.push(cur2->val);
			cur2 = cur2->next;
		}
		int sum = 0;
		listnode *res = new listnode(0);
		while (!s1.empty() || !s2.empty()){
			if (!s1.empty())
			{
				sum += s1.top();
				s1.pop();
			}
			if (!s2.empty()){
				sum += s2.top();
				s2.pop();
			}
			res->val = sum % 10;
			sum = sum / 10;
			listnode *head = new listnode(sum);//保存每一次的进位,创建新的节点
			head->next = res;//头插法
			res = head;
		}
		return res->val == 0 ? res->next : res;//判断最高位是0还是1,0的话无需这个节点了
	}
	listnode *createlist(int n){
		listnode *newlistnode = new listnode(0);
		do{//创建新的链表,头插法
			listnode *cur=new listnode(n%10);
			cur->next = newlistnode;
			newlistnode = cur;
			n = n / 10;
		} while (n);
		return newlistnode;
	}
	void output(listnode *l){//输出链表,注意链表尾是不输出的,所以while判断条件是cur->next
		listnode *cur = l;
		while (cur->next){
			cout << cur->val<<" ";
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	solution s;
	int n, m;
	while (cin >> n >> m){
		listnode *l1 = s.createlist(n);
		listnode *l2 = s.createlist(m);
		s.output(l1);
		s.output(l2);
		listnode *l=s.addtwonumbers(l1, l2);
		s.output(l);
	}
	return 0;
}


之后在网上百度解法的时候发现了这篇博客,感觉写的超级好,大牛的博客


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