1049 Counting Ones (30 分)
The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1’s in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1’s in 1, 10, 11, and 12.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives the positive N (≤2 30).
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the number of 1’s in one line.
Sample Input:
12
Sample Output:
5
using namespace std;
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int pow(int x, int y)//求幂
{
if(!y) return 1;
return x*pow(x, y-1);
}
int main()
{
int S[50] = {0};
int N, cnt = 0, top = -1, temp_cnt = 1;
scanf("%d", &N);
int M = N;//把N复制
while(N)//把N拆分
{
S[++top] = N%10;
N /= 10;
}
N = M;//重新赋给N
for(int i=0; i<=top; i++)
{
if(!S[i]) cnt += N/10 * pow(10, i);//该位为0,则存在N/10 * 10^i个1
else if(S[i] == 1) cnt += N/10 * pow(10, i) + M%pow(10, i) + 1;//该位为1,则还需要考虑其后面的那部分
else cnt += (N/10+1) * pow(10, i);//该位大于1,则(N/10+1) * 10^i个1
N /= 10;
}
printf("%d", cnt);
return 0;
}