问题描述:
Implement pow(x, n), which calculates x raised to the power n (xn).
Example 1:
Input: 2.00000, 10
Output: 1024.00000
Example 2:
Input: 2.10000, 3
Output: 9.26100
Example 3:
Input: 2.00000, -2
Output: 0.25000
Explanation: 2-2 = 1/22 = 1/4 = 0.25
Note:
-100.0 < x < 100.0
n is a 32-bit signed integer, within the range [−231, 231 − 1]
题源:here;完整实现:here
思路:
使用二分的方法加速累乘过程,代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
double sqr(double a){ return a*a; }
double myPow(double x, int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
int flag = n % 2;
if (n > 0){
n = n >> 1;
return flag ? sqr(myPow(x, n))*x : sqr(myPow(x, n));
}
else{
unsigned int nn = -n;
nn = nn >> 1; n = nn;
return flag ? sqr(myPow(x, -n)) / x : sqr(myPow(x, -n));
}
}
};