计算机组成学习笔记1.1

• Elapsed time
  总的反应时间
• CPU time
  CPU时间=CPU Clock Cycles （CPU时钟周期=数CPU时钟循环次数）*Clock Cycle Time（时钟周期）
  =CPU Clock Cycles （CPU时钟周期数）/Clock Rate（时钟频率）
• Instruction Count 指令数
• Average cycles per instruction (CPI)每条计算机指令执行所需的平均周期数
  Clock Cycles =Instruction Count *Cycles per Instruction（每个指令周期数）
  CPU Time =Instruction Count *CPI* Clock Cycle Time
      =Instruction Count *CPI / Clock Rate
  
  
  
• CPU time= （Instructions / program） *（Clock cycles/Instruction）*（Seconds / Clock cycle）
  
  
• Performance depends on
   Algorithm: affects IC, possibly CPI
   Programming language: affects IC, CPI
   Compiler: affects IC, CPI
   Instruction set architecture: affects IC, CPI, Tc
  
  
• Dynamic Power =Capacitive load * Voltage2 * Frequency
  *30 5V->1V*1000
  
  
• MIPS (million instructions per second)每秒执行万次指令
  MIPS=Instruction count / （Execution time *10^6）
  =Instruction count / ( ( Instruction count *CPI/Clock rate ) * 10^6  )
     =Clock Rate / (CPI *10^6 )