python九:元祖(tuple)

# 元祖类tuple
# 元祖用小括号括起来,一般都会在最后一个元素后加个逗号,区分函数(函数也是用小括号括起来的)
# 元祖的一级元素不可被修改,增加,删除.但元祖里嵌套的列表等可以被修改
tu = (1, 2, 3, 4, [9, 8, 7],)
print(tu)

# 索引取值
v = tu[1]
print(v)
# 切片取值
v = tu[1:3]
print(v)

# 支持for循环
for item in tu:
    print(item)

s = "abcdefghijk"
li = [123, "tianxia"]

# 字符串转元祖
tu = tuple(s)
print(tu)

# 列表转元祖
tu = tuple(li)
print(tu)

# 元祖转列表
tu = (1, 2, 3, 4, [9, 8, 7],)
li = list(tu)
print(li)

# 元祖中只有字符串,可以通过join,转换成字符串
tu = ("abc", "tianxia", "raining")
v = "".join(tu)
print(v)

# 元祖里嵌套的列表等可以被修改
tu = (123,"aaa",[456,"bbb",(789,"ccc")],("ddd",666),True)
v = tu[2][2] = "ccc"
print(tu)

(元祖中的元素有顺序)