Android读取手机短信

AndroidManifest.xml

加入以下配置，获得权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

监听授权事件

在MainActivity里加入监听方法：

@Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if(requestCode==1){
            Toast.makeText(this, new Integer(grantResults[0]).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

获取短信

private List<Map<String, String>> obtainPhoneMessage() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, "android.permission.READ_SMS")
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{"android.permission.READ_SMS"}, 1);
        }

        Uri SMS_INBOX = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};
//        Cursor cur = cr.query(SMS_INBOX, projection, null, null, "date desc");
        Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(SMS_INBOX, projection, null, null, null);
        if (null == cur) {
            return null;
        }
        while (cur.moveToNext()) {
            @SuppressLint("Range") String number = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("address"));//手机号
            @SuppressLint("Range") String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("person"));//联系人姓名列表
            @SuppressLint("Range") String body = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("body"));//短信内容
            @SuppressLint("Range") String type = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("type"));//短信type,1，接受，2，发送
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map.put("num", number);
            map.put("name", name);
            map.put("mess", body);
            map.put("type", type);
            list.add(map);
        }
        return list;
    }