viewPager中fragment懒加载

在Android9之前使用setUserVisibleHint方法

open class BaseFragment28:Fragment() {

    private var isViewCreated = false
    private var isUIVisible = false
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        isViewCreated = true
        lazyLoad()
    }

    override fun setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser: Boolean) {
        super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser)
        if (isVisibleToUser){
            isUIVisible = true
            lazyLoad()
        }else{
            isUIVisible = false
        }
    }

    private fun lazyLoad(){
        if (isUIVisible && isViewCreated){
            loadData()
        }
    }

    open fun loadData(){

    }
}

class ViewPagerActivity:AppCompatActivity(){
    companion object{
        fun startAct(context: Context){
            context.startActivity(Intent(context, ViewPagerActivity::class.java))
        }
    }
    var fragmentList = ArrayList<Fragment>()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activty_viewpager)

        for (i in 0 until 4){
            val fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:${R.id.viewPager}$i")
            if (fragment == null){
                when(i){
                    0->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment1.newInstance())
                    }
                    1->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment2.newInstance())
                    }
                    2->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment3.newInstance())
                    }
                    3->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment4.newInstance())
                    }
                }
            }else{
                fragmentList.add(fragment)
            }
        }

        viewPager.adapter = MyViewPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager)
    }

    inner class MyViewPagerAdapter(fragmentManager: FragmentManager):FragmentPagerAdapter(fragmentManager){

        override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
            return fragmentList[position]
        }

        override fun getCount(): Int {
            return fragmentList.size
        }

    }
}

在Android9之后

open class BaseFragment29:Fragment() {

    private var isFirstVisible = true

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        if (isFirstVisible){
            loadData()
            isFirstVisible = false
        }
    }

    open fun loadData(){

    }
}

class ViewPagerActivity:AppCompatActivity(){
    companion object{
        fun startAct(context: Context){
            context.startActivity(Intent(context, ViewPagerActivity::class.java))
        }
    }

    var fragmentList = ArrayList<Fragment>()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activty_viewpager)

        for (i in 0 until 4){
            val fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:${R.id.viewPager}$i")
            if (fragment == null){
                when(i){
                    0->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment1.newInstance())
                    }
                    1->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment2.newInstance())
                    }
                    2->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment3.newInstance())
                    }
                    3->{
                        fragmentList.add(Fragment4.newInstance())
                    }
                }
            }else{
                fragmentList.add(fragment)
            }
        }

        viewPager.adapter = MyViewPagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager)
    }


    inner class MyViewPagerAdapter(fragmentManager: FragmentManager):FragmentPagerAdapter(fragmentManager,
        BEHAVIOR_RESUME_ONLY_CURRENT_FRAGMENT){

        override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
            return fragmentList[position]
        }

        override fun getCount(): Int {
            return fragmentList.size
        }

    }
}

使用viewPager2
viewPager2加载View

class ViewPager2Adapter(private val fruitList:List<String>): RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewPager2Adapter.ViewHolder>() {

    inner class ViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){
        val name: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv)
    }
    
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
        val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.viewpager2_view,parent,false)
        return ViewHolder(view)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return fruitList.size
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
        holder.name.text = fruitList[position]
    }
}

class ViewPager2Activity :AppCompatActivity(){

    companion object{
        fun startAct(context: Context){
            context.startActivity(Intent(context, ViewPager2Activity::class.java))
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_viewpager2)
        val list = ArrayList<String>()
        list.add("banana")
        list.add("apply")
        list.add("orange")
        viewPager2.adapter = ViewPager2Adapter(list)
    }
}

viewPager2加载fragment，默认实现了懒加载，不需要设置

class ViewPager2Activity :AppCompatActivity(){

    var fragmentList = ArrayList<Fragment>()

    companion object{
        fun startAct(context: Context){
            context.startActivity(Intent(context, ViewPager2Activity::class.java))
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_viewpager2)

        fragmentList.add(Fragment1.newInstance())
        fragmentList.add(Fragment2.newInstance())
        fragmentList.add(Fragment3.newInstance())
        fragmentList.add(Fragment4.newInstance())

		viewPager1.adapter = ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter()
		//viewPager监听
		viewPager1.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object :ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback(){
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                super.onPageSelected(position)
                Log.e("TAG","$position")
            }
        })
        
        TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout,viewPager1){ tab, position ->
            when(position){
                0->{
                    tab.text = "页面1"
                }
                1->{
                    tab.text = "页面2"
                }
                2->{
                    tab.text = "页面3"
                }
                3->{
                    tab.text = "页面4"
                }
            }
        }.attach()
    }

    inner class ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter():FragmentStateAdapter(this){
        override fun getItemCount(): Int {
            return fragmentList.size
        }

        override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
            return fragmentList[position]
        }

    }
}

参考链接：
踩坑，Fragment使用遇到那些坑
ViewPager2官方文档