63.寻找路径第二弹

Unique Paths II

问题描述:

Follow up for “Unique Paths”:

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

测试代码(python):

import numpy as np
class Solution(object):   
    def uniquePathsWithObstacles(self, obstacleGrid):
        """
        :type obstacleGrid: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: int
        """
        if obstacleGrid[0][0]==1:
            return 0

        m = len(obstacleGrid)
        n = len(obstacleGrid[0])
        dp = np.zeros((m+1,n+1))
        dp[0][1] = 1
        for i in range(1,m+1):
            for j in range(1,n+1):
                if obstacleGrid[i-1][j-1]==1:
                    dp[i][j] = 0  
                    continue
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]
        return int(dp[m][n])

性能:

这里写图片描述

测试代码(c++):

class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
        if(obstacleGrid[0][0]==1)
            return 0;
        int m = obstacleGrid.size();
        int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(m+1,vector<int>(n+1,0));
        dp[0][1] = 1;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(obstacleGrid[i-1][j-1]==1)
                {
                    dp[i][j] = 0;    
                    continue;
                }
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1];
            }
        }
        return dp[m][n];
    }
};

性能:

这里写图片描述

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