Linux C Socket编程

Linux C++/C Socket编程
硬件Jetson TX2
##本文只以服务器端代码为例

编译指令：

g++ socket.cpp -o sever

源代码：

#include <sys/types.h>      
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define MAXLINE 4096
int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    socklen_t addrlen;
	int sockfd, confd, len, i;
    char ipstr[128];
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    //1.socket
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	//2.bind
    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); 
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    //3.listen
	listen(sockfd, 128);

	while(1)
	{
		//4.accept
		addrlen = sizeof(clientaddr);
		confd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, &addrlen);
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
		printf("client ip %s\tport %d\n", 
				inet_ntop(AF_INET, &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr)),
				ntohs(serveraddr.sin_port));//print IP and port
		while (1) 
		{
			len = read(confd, buf, sizeof(buf));//
			if(len<1)
				break;//prevent always send
			printf("%s\n",buf);
			
			i = 0;
			while (i < len)
			{
				buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
				i++;
			}
			write(confd, buf, len);
			memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));//clear buf of  all are 0x00
		   // close(confd);//close4
		}
	}
	//close(sockfd);//close3
    return 0;
}

当程序运行时，
1.客户端接入时，控制台输出客户端IP与端口号
2.客户端发送数据时，控制台输出内容，小写转大写之后，回传客户端
3.客户端每次发送都会在控制台输出
4.当客户端掉线之后，回从嵌套while（1）中跳出，方便下次连接