c++ getline stringstream

getline

头文件 cstring
getline() 会把进行cin输入时行末丢弃的换行符读入，从而造成getline()第一次获得的数据为一空行
需要插入
cin.ignore();

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    string str;
    int t; 
    cin >> t;
    cin.ignore();
    getline(cin,str);
    cout << t << str << endl;
    return 0;
}

stringstream

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    stringstream ss;
    ss << "str1" << " " << "str2";
    ss << 123;
    cout << ss.str() << endl;
    return 0;
}

---

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main(){

    string str,x; 
    getline(cin,str);

    stringstream ss(str);
    cout << ss.str() << endl;
    while(ss >> x){
        cout << x << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}