转：// https://blog.csdn.net/twoconk/article/details/52220338
如果使用MediaCodec硬编码H264，可以使用下面的方法控制编码输出的帧率：
-
MediaFormat mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(
"video/avc", width, height);
-
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
-
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, width*height*
5);
-
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE,
30);
-
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL,
1);
-
try {
-
mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(
"video/avc");
-
}
catch (IOException e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
mediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
-
mediaCodec.start();
但如果是采用预览模式下得到预览的BITMAP，然后通过x264编码的来实现的方式，则需要应用层控制预览帧的帧帧率，Camera本来提供了两个接口来控制预览帧率，但从多个平台的适配发现，基本上都不能有效的控制Camera预览输出的帧率：
-
setPreviewFrameRate是在api level1就开始使用了，然后不是简单地设置这个方法就可以让摄像头每秒捕获多少帧数的。
-
比如我设置
2，它一秒不会只捕获
2帧数据的，从日志记录来看，相当糟糕，不会是预期的
2帧，于是我查找文档，发现这个方法已经废除了。
-
-
在api level9时加入了一个方法setPreviewFpsRange (
int min,
int max)
-
预览帧数从min到max，这个值再*
1000.
-
这个方法已经在高版本的sdk中取代了旧的setPreviewFrameRate。
====================2017-05-15 更新 ===================
当初把这个问题复杂化了，其实对预览帧的回调做下控制就能达到该目的，代码：
-
private final
static
int MAX_FPS =
15;
//视频通话控制在15帧是足够的
-
private final
static
int FRAME_PERIOD = (
1000 / MAX_FPS);
// the frame period
-
long lastTime =
0;
-
long timeDiff =
0;
-
int framesSkipped =
0;
// number of frames being skipped
-
int framesRecevied =
0;
// number of frames being skipped
-
int framesSended =
0;
// number of frames being skipped
-
-
private PreviewCallback previewCallback =
new PreviewCallback() {
-
-
public
void onPreviewFrame(byte[] _data, Camera _camera) {
-
timeDiff = System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime;
-
framesRecevied++;
-
if (timeDiff < FRAME_PERIOD){
-
framesSkipped++;
-
-
if (NgnProxyVideoProducer.sAddCallbackBufferSupported) {
-
// do not use "_data" which could be null (e.g. on GSII)
-
NgnCameraProducer.addCallbackBuffer(_camera,
-
_data == null ? mVideoCallbackData : _data);
-
}
-
Log.d(TAG,
"ii loglized diserved framesSkipped:"+framesSkipped +
",framesRecevied:"+framesRecevied +
", framesSended:"+framesSended);
-
return;
-
}
-
lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
framesSended++;
-
// add end.
-
-
-
//doing other thing.
-
-
}
====================2017-05-15 更新 ===================
上面是文章： Android camera 预览帧数和视频通话图片缓存 中提到为什么预览帧设置失效的问题，并且也给出了一个控制预览帧的方式，这里提供另外一种类似的实现：无锁队列的实现。
下面 RingBuffer的定义：
-
final byte STATU_INIT =
0;
-
final byte STATU_WAIT_DEQEUE =
1;
-
class UserDefinedBuffer{
-
ByteBuffer mVideoFrame;
-
byte status;
-
}
-
//the ring queue
-
class RingBuffer{
-
int r_index;
-
int w_index;
-
int size;
-
UserDefinedBuffer[] mUserDefinedBuffer;
-
long last_time;
-
-
public RingBuffer(int max_size, int capacity){
-
mUserDefinedBuffer =
new UserDefinedBuffer[max_size];
-
r_index = w_index =
0;
-
size = max_size;
-
for(
int i=
0 ;i<max_size; i++){
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[i] =
new UserDefinedBuffer();
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[i].mVideoFrame = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(capacity);
-
}
-
}
-
-
public UserDefinedBuffer getUserDefinedBuffer(int index){
-
return mUserDefinedBuffer[index];
-
}
-
-
int getRingW(){
-
return w_index;
-
}
-
-
int getRingR(){
-
return r_index;
-
}
-
int getRingSize(){
-
return size;
-
}
-
-
void setUserDefinedBufferStatus(int index, byte status){
-
synchronized(mUserDefinedBuffer[index]){
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[index].status = status;
-
}
-
}
-
-
byte getUserDefinedBufferStatus(int index){
-
synchronized(mUserDefinedBuffer[index]){
-
return mUserDefinedBuffer[index].status;
-
}
-
}
-
-
void enqueue(byte[] _data){
-
int index = w_index & (size
-1);
-
Log.i(TAG,
"#enqueue, index:"+index);
-
if (index >= size){
-
index =
0;
-
}
-
if (getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index) != STATU_INIT){
-
Log.i(TAG,
"i enqueue, index:"+index+
", not dequeue" +
", STATUS:"+getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index));
-
return;
-
}
-
setUserDefinedBufferStatus(index, STATU_WAIT_DEQEUE);
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame.rewind();
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame.put(_data);
-
w_index +=
1;
-
}
-
-
void enqueue(ByteBuffer data){
-
int index = w_index & (size
-1);
-
Log.i(TAG,
"enqueue, index:"+index);
-
if (index >= size){
-
index =
0;
-
}
-
if (getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index) != STATU_INIT){
-
Log.i(TAG,
"ii enqueue, index:"+index+
", not dequeue" +
", STATUS:"+getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index));
-
return;
-
}
-
setUserDefinedBufferStatus(index, STATU_WAIT_DEQEUE);
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame.rewind();
-
mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame.put(data);
-
w_index +=
1;
-
//last_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
}
-
-
long getLastTime(){
-
return last_time;
-
}
-
-
int dequeue(){
-
int index = r_index & (size
-1);
-
if (index == (w_index & (size
-1))){
-
Log.i(TAG,
"dequeue, w_index:"+w_index +
", r_index:"+r_index);
-
return
-1;
-
}
-
Log.i(TAG,
"dequeue, index:"+index);
-
-
r_index +=
1;
-
// ByteBuffer data = mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame;
-
// mUserDefinedBuffer[index].mVideoFrame.rewind();
-
return index;
-
}
-
};
-
出队线程：
-
class PushVideoThread extends Thread{
-
boolean mExitFlag =
false;
-
-
public void setExitFlg(boolean bFlag){
-
mExitFlag = bFlag;
-
}
-
-
@
Override
-
public
void
run
() {
-
android.os.Process
-
.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
-
-
Log.i(TAG,
"PushVideoThread() run start.");
-
final
int delay = (
100/mFps);
//
-
while(!mExitFlag){
-
long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
-
if (mRingBuffer == null){
-
try {
-
Thread.sleep(delay);
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
continue;
-
}
-
int index = mRingBuffer.dequeue();
-
if (index ==
-1){
-
try {
-
Thread.sleep(delay);
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
continue;
-
}
-
if (STATU_WAIT_DEQEUE != mRingBuffer.getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index)){
-
-
Log.i(TAG,
"Ana dequeue mRingBuffer.getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index):"+mRingBuffer.getUserDefinedBufferStatus(index));
-
-
try {
-
Thread.sleep(delay);
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
continue;
-
}
-
UserDefinedBuffer userDefindedBuffer = mRingBuffer.getUserDefinedBuffer(index);
-
-
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = userDefindedBuffer.mVideoFrame;
-
if (byteBuffer != null){
-
framesRendered++;
-
if ((framesRendered %
100) ==
0) {
-
logStatistics();
-
framesRendered =
0;
-
startTimeNs= System.nanoTime();
-
}
-
// Log.i(TAG, "Ana dequeue getRingW:"+ write +",getRingR:"+ read);
-
mProducer.push(byteBuffer, mVideoFrame.capacity());
-
mRingBuffer.setUserDefinedBufferStatus(index, STATU_INIT);
-
}
-
-
long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
-
if ((end - start) < delay && (end - start) >
0){
-
try {
-
long value = delay - (end -start);
-
if (value >
0){
-
Thread.sleep(value);
-
}
-
}
catch (Exception e) {
-
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
Log.i(TAG,
"PushVideoThread() run End.");
-
}
-
}
RingBuffer的初始化：
-
static final
int MAX_SIZE =
64;
//must 2 mul
-
RingBuffer mRingBuffer;
-
void initRingBuffer(){
-
mRingBuffer =
new RingBuffer(MAX_SIZE, mVideoFrame.capacity());
-
}
-
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] _data, Camera _camera) {
-
mRingBuffer.enqueue(_data);
-
}
====================2017-05-15 更新 ===================
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