一个小项目

这是第一篇博客，就是为了记住写这个小demo的所得所感。
demo涉及到：glide、recyclerview、gson和json等。
下面直接上代码:
先做好准备工作，那就是导入依赖包，资源文件就不上传了，纯粹是因为懒

compile 'com.android.support:design:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.+'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'```

一.SplashActivity--启动活动，也即欢迎界面
  使用handler实现延时跳转到指定活动，通过获取在MeiziActivity和ZhihuNewsActivity中存储的SharedPreferences值来获取上次应用退出时所在活动，以实现简陋的历史记录功能。这个活动对应的xml文件随便弄就行了。

> new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("ActivityRecord", 0);
                int record = preferences.getInt("activity", 0);
                if (record == 0) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, MeiziActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                } else {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, ZhihuNewsActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
                finish();
            }
        }, 3000);

二.MeiziActivity，模仿简书上一篇文章写的这个活动。[原文传送门](http://www.jianshu.com/p/12ec590f6c76)

1.首先是xml布局，最外层使用DrawerLayout，这是一个抽屉布局，可以包含两个直接子控件，依次为主屏幕布局和滑动菜单布局。
`    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolBar_meizi"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerView_meizi"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

    </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
`
抽屉布局要注意滑动菜单的方向，这里是`android:layout_gravity="start"`
在主屏幕布局里，最外层是CoordinatorLayout，这是一个类似framelayout的布局方式，可以监听子控件的各种事件，自动做出最合理的响应。接着是AppBarLayout，使用这个控件可以使toolbar不至于被RecyclerView给挡住。再在AppBarLayout里面使用toolbar即可。这就是主页面的布局。头部弄好了，下面主体部分就是一个简单的RecyclerView。对于滑动菜单，我这里将其单独作为一个布局存在，便于复用。`<include layout="@layout/navigationview" />`

2.看代码以及注释。

package com.spring_ballet.looklook;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.spring_ballet.looklook.Adapter.ZhiHuNewsAdapter;
import com.spring_ballet.looklook.bean.Story;
import com.spring_ballet.looklook.bean.ZhiHuItem;
import com.spring_ballet.looklook.util.OkHttpUtil;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

public class ZhihuNewsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private SwipeRefreshLayout refreshLayout;
private List<Story> storyList;
private ZhiHuNewsAdapter adapter;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
private SimpleDateFormat format;
/*使用安卓的SimpleDateFormat，对API有要求，所以这里导的包是java的SimpleDateFormat 类*/
private Date date;
private int datePage = 0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_zhihu_news);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolBar_zhihu);
    toolbar.setTitle(R.string.zhihu_daily);
    /*
    要在setSupportActionBar之前设置标题才有用
    如果想在后面改标题，当有CollapsingToolbarLayout时，需要获取collasping的实例并使用该实例的setTitle方法，即collapsingToolbarLayout.setTitle(newsContent.title);才行，如果没有这个控件，我现在也不清楚怎么设置，可以尝试一下
    */
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);

//这个格式是知乎日报api的要求格式
date = new Date();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigationView);
navigationView.setItemIconTintList(null);
//设置为null可以使item的icon颜色显示出来
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.item_meizi:
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(“ActivityRecord”, 0).edit();
editor.putInt(“activity”, 0);
editor.apply();
//这里实现了上文所说的保存最后的活动记录
Intent meiziIntent = new Intent(ZhihuNewsActivity.this, MeiziActivity.class);
startActivity(meiziIntent);
finish();
//结束这个活动并break，这里的break不能省略
break;
case R.id.item_zhihu:
Toast.makeText(ZhihuNewsActivity.this, “改变当前对应item颜色”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//这句话是我打算实现的目标
break;
default:
}
return true;
}
});
refreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout_zhihu);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView_zhihu);
refreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorAccent, R.color.colorPrimary);
refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
new GetZhiHuNews().execute(“https://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/before/”
+ format.format(new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDay() - (datePage++))));
}
});
new GetZhiHuNews().execute(“https://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/before/”
+ format.format(new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDay() - (datePage++))));
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
&& !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
/*canScrollVertically(1)代表是否可以垂直滑动，正上，负下，还有一个canScrollHorizontally，正右负左；
这里是判断是否到达底部，到达则刷新
new GetZhiHuNews().execute(“https://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/before/”
+ format.format(new Date(date.getYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDay() - (datePage++))));
}
}

        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        }
    });
}

private class GetZhiHuNews extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        refreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return new OkHttpUtil().getData(strings[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            if (storyList == null || storyList.size() == 0) {
                ZhiHuItem zhiHuItem = gson.fromJson(s, ZhiHuItem.class);
                storyList = zhiHuItem.stories;
            } else {
                ZhiHuItem zhiHuItem = gson.fromJson(s, ZhiHuItem.class);
                if (zhiHuItem != null) {
                    storyList.addAll(zhiHuItem.stories);
                }
            }
            if (adapter == null) {
                recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter = new ZhiHuNewsAdapter(ZhihuNewsActivity.this, storyList));
            } else {
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
        refreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
            break;
        default:
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

}

``
3类似ZhiHuNewsContent这些类就不上传了，根据返回数据以及个人需求定制就可以了。
4.这个是工具类，使用okhttp获取数据，之所以没在这里开线程，是因为使用这个的时候都是在asynctask里。
package com.spring_ballet.looklook.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class OkHttpUtil {

public String getData(String url){
    try {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response.isSuccessful()) {
            return response.body().string();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

}
`
好累啊，一个小demo写着不简单，这样再写一篇博客就更累了，今天就先到这里吧，等我把demo传到github上去吧。