115. Distinct Subsequences

Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of S which equals T.

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

Here is an example:
S = "rabbbit", T = "rabbit"

Return 3.

思路： Easy to understand DP in Java 使用动态规划

dp[i+1][j+1]表示S[0...j]包含T[0...i]的次数

class Solution {
public:
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        vector<vector<int>> dp(t.size()+1,vector<int>(s.size()+1,0));
        for(int i=0;i<=s.size();i++)//T是0个字符，则S中所有结尾都是包含一个空串
            dp[0][i]=1;
        for(int i=0;i<t.size();i++)
            for(int j=0;j<s.size();j++)
            {
                if(s[j]==t[i])
                    dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i+1][j]+dp[i][j];
                else
                    dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i+1][j];
            }
        return dp[t.size()][s.size()];
    }
};