Golang：Go1.18泛型使用详解

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前言

没有泛型a generic function的时候，如何实现计算最小值

一、Go 1.18泛型版本安装、Go多版本安装

两步：Go install和Go download

# install
go install golang.org/dl/go1.18@latest
# download
go1.18 download
# show
go1.18 version

二、Go 1.18泛型版本新增语法详解

特点1：The syntax for function and type declarations now accepts type parameters.

特点2：Parameterized functions and types can be instantiated by following them with a list of type arguments in square brackets.

特点3：The new token ~ has been added to the set of operators and punctuation.

Go近似符号~的使用：底层类型一样即可传参

Go ~更多用法

特点4：The syntax for Interface types now permits the embedding of arbitrary types (not just type names of interfaces) as well as union and ~T type elements. Such interfaces may only be used as type constraints. An interface now defines a set of types as well as a set of methods.

特点5：多加了2个关键字any和comparable

• The new predeclared identifier any is an alias for the empty interface. It may be used instead of interface{}.
• The new predeclared identifier comparable is an interface that denotes the set of all types which can be compared using == or !=. It may only be used as (or embedded in) a type constraint.
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