在前后端分离的情况下,后台所写的接口在前端调用的时候,可能前端浏览器已经读取到了数据,但是在前端代码
ajax
请求的时候,请求回调里会出现页面跨域的控制台打印错误,这个时候只需要后台配置一下头部请求就可以解决
我用的是SpringBoot,讲解一下如何配置SpringBoot来解决页面跨域问题
创建一个WebMvcConfig
类,将关于web的配置信息都用注解的形式来配置,相对比较方便
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import com.uhope.web.codegenerator.filter.ServiceFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* Spring MVC 配置
* @author Chenbin
*/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebMvcConfig.class);
/**
* 解决路径资源映射问题
*
* @param registry
*/
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
}
/**
* 使用fastJson代替Jackjson解析JSON数据
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
/*
* 转换为JSON字符串,默认:
* WriteNullListAsEmpty List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
* WriteNullStringAsEmpty 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
* WriteMapNullValue 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
*/
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
fastConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
}
/**
* 这个Filter 解决页面跨域访问问题
*/
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean omsFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter(new ServiceFilter());
registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
registration.setName("MainFilter");
registration.setAsyncSupported(true);
registration.setOrder(1);
return registration;
}
}
其中JSON数据返回需要引入阿里巴巴FastJson这个依赖,可以自行去pom.xml文件中引入
这样还不够,还需要创建一个Filter类,做页面跨域的处理
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author Chenbin
*/
public class ServiceFilter implements Filter {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServiceFilter.class);
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// 解决页面跨域访问问题
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Access-Token");
resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "*");
filterChain.doFilter(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
}
这两个类配置好了以后,重启服务,再与前端交互就不会出现这样的跨域问题了,因为在Filter这个类里加了一个请求头Access-Control-Allow-Origin