Spring Boot解决富文本上传图片跨域问题

在前后端分离的情况下，后台所写的接口在前端调用的时候，可能前端浏览器已经读取到了数据，但是在前端代码ajax请求的时候，请求回调里会出现页面跨域的控制台打印错误，这个时候只需要后台配置一下头部请求就可以解决

我用的是SpringBoot，讲解一下如何配置SpringBoot来解决页面跨域问题

创建一个WebMvcConfig类，将关于web的配置信息都用注解的形式来配置，相对比较方便

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import com.uhope.web.codegenerator.filter.ServiceFilter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Spring MVC 配置
 * @author Chenbin
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebMvcConfig.class);



    /**
     * 解决路径资源映射问题
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
    }


    /**
     * 使用fastJson代替Jackjson解析JSON数据
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        /*
         * 转换为JSON字符串，默认:
         * WriteNullListAsEmpty    List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
         * WriteNullStringAsEmpty  字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
         * WriteMapNullValue       是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
         */
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
        fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        fastConverter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
    }

    /**
     * 这个Filter 解决页面跨域访问问题
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean omsFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new ServiceFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("MainFilter");
        registration.setAsyncSupported(true);
        registration.setOrder(1);
        return registration;
    }
}

其中JSON数据返回需要引入阿里巴巴FastJson这个依赖，可以自行去pom.xml文件中引入

这样还不够，还需要创建一个Filter类，做页面跨域的处理

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Chenbin
 */
public class ServiceFilter implements Filter {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServiceFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        // 解决页面跨域访问问题
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Access-Token");
        resp.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "*");
        filterChain.doFilter(req, resp);


    }


    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

这两个类配置好了以后，重启服务，再与前端交互就不会出现这样的跨域问题了，因为在Filter这个类里加了一个请求头Access-Control-Allow-Origin