先建表
create table users(
id int not null auto_increment,
name varchar(50) not null,
primary key(id))engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
连接池
import time
import pymysql
import threading
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB, SharedDBConnection
class mysqlhelper(object):
def __init__(self, host, port, dbuser, password, database):
self.pool = PooledDB(
creator=pymysql, # 使用链接数据库的模块
maxconnections=6, # 连接池允许的最大连接数,0和None表示不限制连接数
mincached=2, # 初始化时,链接池中至少创建的空闲的链接,0表示不创建
maxcached=5, # 链接池中最多闲置的链接,0和None不限制
maxshared=3,
# 链接池中最多共享的链接数量,0和None表示全部共享。
# PS: 无用,因为pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1,
# 所有值无论设置为多少,_maxcached永远为0,所以永远是所有链接都共享。
blocking=True, # 连接池中如果没有可用连接后,是否阻塞等待。True,等待;False,不等待然后报错
maxusage=None, # 一个链接最多被重复使用的次数,None表示无限制
setsession=[], # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如:["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
ping=0,
# ping MySQL服务端,检查是否服务可用。
# # 如:0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested,
# 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
host=host,
port=int(port),
user=dbuser,
password=password,
database=database,
charset='utf8'
)
def create_connect_cursor(self):
conn = self.pool.connection()
cursor = conn.cursor(pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
return conn, cursor
def fetch_all(self, sql):
conn, cursor = self.create_connect_cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
return result
def insert_one(self, sql):
conn, cursor = self.create_connect_cursor()
res = cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
print(res)
conn.close()
return res
def update(self, sql):
conn, cursor = self.create_connect_cursor()
res = cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
print(res)
conn.close()
return res
sqlhelper = mysqlhelper("127.0.0.1", 3306, "root", "lgd", "test")
sqlhelper.insert_one("insert into users(name) VALUES('{}')".format("lgd"))
sqlhelper.fetch_all("select * from users where id={}".format(1))
sqlhelper.update("update users set name='{}' WHERE id={}".format("lgd", 1))