Elasticsearch的Java API使用

先将最基本的写出来（增删改查）：我这里导入的是elasticsearch2.2.0的jar包

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;

public class test {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		//连接es代码
		Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder()
				.put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
		Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build()
				.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("h153"), 9300));	//这里还必须得用主机名不能用IP
		
		//创建索引
		XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
				.startObject()
				.field("user", "kity")
				.field("postDate", new Date())
				.field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
				.endObject();
		String json = builder.string();
		IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("hui", "emp", "1").setSource(json).execute().actionGet();
		System.out.println("<---------------创建成功--------------------------->");
		
		//查询索引
//		GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("hui", "emp", "1").get();
//		Map<String, Object> source= response.getSource();
//		for(Map.Entry<String, Object> filed : source.entrySet()){
//			String key = filed.getKey();
//			System.out.println("key==="+key+"  value==="+filed.getValue().toString());
//		}
//		System.out.println("<---------------查询成功--------------------------->");
		
		//更新或插入
//		XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
//				.startObject()
//				.field("user", "123456")
//				.field("postDate", new Date())
//				.field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch!!!")
//				.endObject();
//		String json1 = builder.string();
//		UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
		updateRequest.index("index1"， "index2");	//多个Index
//		updateRequest.index("hui");
		updateRequest.type("type1", "type2");	//多个type
//		updateRequest.type("emp");
//		updateRequest.id("1");
//		updateRequest.doc(builder);
//		client.update(updateRequest).get();
//		GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("hui", "emp", "1").get();
//		Map<String, Object> source= response.getSource();
//		for(Map.Entry<String, Object> filed : source.entrySet()){
//			String key = filed.getKey();
//			System.out.println("key==="+key+"  value==="+filed.getValue().toString());
//		}
//		System.out.println("<---------------更新成功--------------------------->");
		
		//搜索
//		SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("hui")	//多个index：client.prepareSearch("index1", "index2")
//				.setTypes("emp")	//多个type：setTypes("type1", "type2")
//				.setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_AND_FETCH)
//				.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("user", "123456"))	//Query
				.setPostFilter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("message").from(12).to(18))	//Filter
//				.setFrom(0).setSize(60).setExplain(true)
//				.execute()
//				.actionGet();
//		SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
//		System.out.println("搜索到记录数 "+hits.getHits().length);
//		SearchHit[] hits1 = hits.getHits();
//		for(SearchHit hit : hits1){
//			Map<String, Object> source = hit.getSource();
//			for(Map.Entry<String, Object> filed : source.entrySet()){
//				String key = filed.getKey();
//				System.out.println("key==="+key+"  value==="+filed.getValue().toString());
//			}
//		}
//		System.out.println("<---------------搜索成功--------------------------->");
		
		//总数count
//		Long count = client.prepareCount("hui").execute().get().getCount();
//		System.out.println("<---------------共有  "+count+" 条索引--------------->");
		
		//删除索引
//		DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("hui", "emp", "1").execute().actionGet();
//		System.out.println("<---------------删除成功--------------------------->");
	}
}

注意：在创建索引的时候还可以像curl命令那样指定参数

 

public static XContentBuilder testMapping(String type) throws IOException {
	XContentBuilder mappings = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
			.startObject()
				.startObject(type)
					.startObject("_routing").field("required", true).endObject()
						.startObject("_all")
							.field("enabled", "false")
							.field("store", "no")
						.endObject()
						.startObject("properties")
							.startObject("num")
								.field("type", "integer")
								.field("index", "not_analyzed")
								.field("store", "yes")
							.endObject()
							.startObject("name")
								.field("type", "string")
								.field("index", "analyzed")
								.field("store", "yes")
							.endObject()
							.startObject("grade")
								.field("type", "string")
								.field("index", "not_analyzed")
								.field("store", "yes")
							.endObject()
						.endObject()
					.endObject()
				.endObject();
	return mappings;
}

参考：

https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3052f5a1e8a06397f31f8699.html