vue-element-admin 登录权限

1.统一服务端返回数据

{
    "code": 0,
    "message": "获取成功",
    "data": {
        "user_name": "操作员1号",
        "user_avatar": "https://fanyi-cdn.cdn.bcebos.com/static/translation/img/header/logo_e835568.png",
        "introduction": "-",
        "roles": [
            "admin"
        ],
        "role_auth": [
            {
                "path": "/error",
                "component": "Layout",
                "redirect": "noRedirect",
                "name": "ErrorPages",
                "meta": {
                    "title": "Error Pages",
                    "icon": "404"
                },
                "children": [
                    {
                        "path": "401",
                        "component": "Page401",
                        "name": "Page401",
                        "meta": {
                            "title": "Page 401",
                            "noCache": true
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "path": "404",
                        "component": "Page404",
                        "name": "Page404",
                        "meta": {
                            "title": "Page 404",
                            "noCache": true
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "status": 200
}

roles 为角色名称；role_auth 为角色权限列表 ；role_auth 中的 component 对应步骤2的文件位置变量,其他格式可参考 src/route/index 里面路由格式

2.注释本地多余路由地址，添加服务端获取的路由

修改 src/store/modules/user.js 

const state = {
  、、、
  roleAuth: []
}

const mutations = {
  、、、
  SET_ROLE_AUTH: (state, roleAuth) => {
    state.roleAuth = roleAuth
  }
}
const actions = {
  、、、
  getInfo({ commit, state }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      getInfo().then(response => {
        const { data } = response

        if (!data) {
          reject('Verification failed, please Login again.')
        }

        const { roles, user_name, user_avatar, introduction, role_auth } = data

        // roles must be a non-empty array
        // if (roles === null) {
        //   reject('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array!')
        // }
        if (roles !== null) {
          // reject('getInfo: roles must be a non-null array!')
          commit('SET_ROLES', roles) // 管理员角色名称
        }

        commit('SET_NAME', user_name)
        commit('SET_AVATAR', user_avatar)
        commit('SET_INTRODUCTION', introduction)
        commit('SET_ROLE_AUTH', role_auth) // 管理员权限列表
        resolve(data)
      }).catch(error => {
        reject(error)
      })
    })
  }
  、、、
}

修改 src/router/index.js , 以下变量只保留一个路由

/**
 * 路由的文件位置数组
 * 每新增一个路由，就需要新增一个变量
 */
export const routerMap = {
  Layout: () => import('@/layout'),
  Page401: () => import('@/views/error-page/401'), // 用户列表
  Page404: () => import('@/views/error-page/404') // 用户列表
}

/**
 * TODO 只保留一个路由
 */
export const asyncRoutes = [
  /** when your routing map is too long, you can split it into small modules **/
  // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
  { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
]

修改 src/store/modules/permission.js 

import { routerMap } from '@/router/index' // 导入路由的文件位置数组变量
import store from '@/store' // 获取store数据

/**
 * 新增方法
 * 递归过滤异步服务器路由表，返回符合用户角色权限的路由表
 * @param routes asyncRouterMap
 * @param roles
 */
function filterAsyncServerRolesRouter(roles) {
  const res = []
  roles.forEach(role => {
    const tmp = { ...role }
    var tmpComponent = tmp.component
    tmp.component = routerMap[tmpComponent]

    if (tmp.children) {
      tmp.children = filterAsyncServerRolesRouter(tmp.children)
    }
    res.push(tmp)
  })
  return res
}

// 修改方法
const actions = {
  generateRoutes({ commit }, roles) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      const roleAuth = store.getters && store.getters.roleAuth
      let accessedRoutes
      let serverRouters

      if (roles.includes('admin')) {
        accessedRoutes = asyncRoutes || []
      } else {
        accessedRoutes = filterAsyncRoutes(asyncRoutes, roles)
      }
      // 获取服务器的路由
      if (roleAuth) {
        serverRouters = filterAsyncServerRolesRouter(roleAuth)
        accessedRoutes = serverRouters.concat(accessedRoutes)
      }
      commit('SET_ROUTES', accessedRoutes)
      resolve(accessedRoutes)
    })
  }
}

3.获取权限数据时，添加加载层

修改 src/permission.js

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { Message, Loading } from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) // NProgress Configuration

const whiteList = ['/login', '/auth-redirect'] // no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done() // hack: https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/2939
    } else {
      // determine whether the user has obtained his permission roles through getInfo
      const hasRoles = store.getters.roles && store.getters.roles.length > 0
      if (hasRoles) {
        next()
      } else {
        const loadingInstance = Loading.service({ fullscreen: true, text: '加载中' }) // TODO 新增

        try {
          // get user info
          // note: roles must be a object array! such as: ['admin'] or ,['developer','editor']
          const { roles } = await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')

          // generate accessible routes map based on roles
          const accessRoutes = await store.dispatch('permission/generateRoutes', roles)

          // dynamically add accessible routes
          router.addRoutes(accessRoutes)

          // hack method to ensure that addRoutes is complete
          // set the replace: true, so the navigation will not leave a history record
          next({ ...to, replace: true })
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
        loadingInstance.close() // TODO 新增
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})